Bioprocess and Biochemical Engineering Group (BioProChem), Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Br J Radiol. 2023 Mar;96(1143):20220832. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20220832. Epub 2023 Jan 14.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of static magnetic field (SMF) presence on the radiation response of pancreatic cancer cells in polyurethane-based highly macro-porous scaffolds in hypoxic (1% O) and normoxic (21% O) conditions, towards understanding MR-guided radiotherapy, shedding light on the potential interaction phenomenon between SMF and radiation in a three-dimensional (3D) microenvironment. METHODS: Pancreatic cancer cells (PANC-1, ASPC-1) were seeded into fibronectin-coated highly porous polyethene scaffolds for biomimicry and cultured for 4 weeks in normoxia (21% O) followed by a 2-day exposure to either hypoxia (1% O) or maintenance in normoxia (21% O). The samples were then irradiated with 6 MV photons in the presence or absence of a 1.5 T field. Thereafter, post-radiation monitoring (1 and 7 days post-irradiation treatment) took place via quantification of (i) live dead and (ii) apoptotic profiles. RESULTS: We report: (i) pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma hypoxia-associated radioprotection, in line with our previous findings, (ii) an enhanced effect of radiation in the presence of SMFin hypoxia (1% O) for both short- (1 day) and long-term (7 days) post -radiation analysis and (iii) an enhanced effect of radiation in the presence of SMF in normoxia (21% O) for long-term (7 days) post-radiation analysis within a 3D pancreatic cancer model. CONCLUSION: With limited understanding of the potential interaction phenomenon between SMF and radiation, this 3D system allows combination evaluation for a cancer in which the role of radiotherapy is still evolving. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: This study examined the use of a 3D model to investigate MR-guided radiotherapy in a hypoxic microenvironment, indicating that this could be a useful platform to further understanding of SMF influence on radiation.
目的:评估在缺氧(1% O)和常氧(21% O)条件下,静态磁场(SMF)存在对聚氨酯基高度大孔支架中胰腺癌细胞辐射反应的影响,以了解磁共振引导放疗,阐明 SMF 和辐射在三维(3D)微环境中的潜在相互作用现象。
方法:将胰腺癌细胞(PANC-1、ASPC-1)接种到纤连蛋白包被的高度多孔聚乙烯支架中进行仿生培养,在常氧(21% O)下培养 4 周,然后暴露于缺氧(1% O)2 天或维持常氧(21% O)。然后,在存在或不存在 1.5 T 场的情况下用 6 MV 光子照射这些样品。此后,通过(i)活死和(ii)凋亡谱的定量进行辐照后监测(辐照后 1 天和 7 天)。
结果:我们报告:(i)与我们之前的发现一致,胰腺导管腺癌缺氧相关的辐射防护,(ii)在 SMF 存在下的辐射效应增强,无论是在缺氧(1% O)下的短期(1 天)和长期(7 天)辐照后分析,还是在 SMF 存在下的常氧(21% O)下的长期(7 天)辐照后分析,(iii)在 3D 胰腺癌模型中。
结论:由于对 SMF 和辐射之间潜在相互作用现象的了解有限,该 3D 系统允许对放疗作用仍在发展的癌症进行联合评估。
知识进展:本研究使用 3D 模型研究了磁共振引导放疗在缺氧微环境中的作用,表明这可能是进一步了解 SMF 对辐射影响的有用平台。
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