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在三维胰腺癌模型中存在静磁场时 X 射线的增强效应。

Enhanced effect of X-rays in the presence of a static magnetic field within a 3D pancreatic cancer model.

机构信息

Bioprocess and Biochemical Engineering Group (BioProChem), Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.

Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.

出版信息

Br J Radiol. 2023 Mar;96(1143):20220832. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20220832. Epub 2023 Jan 14.


DOI:10.1259/bjr.20220832
PMID:36475863
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9975369/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of static magnetic field (SMF) presence on the radiation response of pancreatic cancer cells in polyurethane-based highly macro-porous scaffolds in hypoxic (1% O) and normoxic (21% O) conditions, towards understanding MR-guided radiotherapy, shedding light on the potential interaction phenomenon between SMF and radiation in a three-dimensional (3D) microenvironment. METHODS: Pancreatic cancer cells (PANC-1, ASPC-1) were seeded into fibronectin-coated highly porous polyethene scaffolds for biomimicry and cultured for 4 weeks in normoxia (21% O) followed by a 2-day exposure to either hypoxia (1% O) or maintenance in normoxia (21% O). The samples were then irradiated with 6 MV photons in the presence or absence of a 1.5 T field. Thereafter, post-radiation monitoring (1 and 7 days post-irradiation treatment) took place via quantification of (i) live dead and (ii) apoptotic profiles. RESULTS: We report: (i) pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma hypoxia-associated radioprotection, in line with our previous findings, (ii) an enhanced effect of radiation in the presence of SMFin hypoxia (1% O) for both short- (1 day) and long-term (7 days) post -radiation analysis and (iii) an enhanced effect of radiation in the presence of SMF in normoxia (21% O) for long-term (7 days) post-radiation analysis within a 3D pancreatic cancer model. CONCLUSION: With limited understanding of the potential interaction phenomenon between SMF and radiation, this 3D system allows combination evaluation for a cancer in which the role of radiotherapy is still evolving. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: This study examined the use of a 3D model to investigate MR-guided radiotherapy in a hypoxic microenvironment, indicating that this could be a useful platform to further understanding of SMF influence on radiation.

摘要

目的:评估在缺氧(1% O)和常氧(21% O)条件下,静态磁场(SMF)存在对聚氨酯基高度大孔支架中胰腺癌细胞辐射反应的影响,以了解磁共振引导放疗,阐明 SMF 和辐射在三维(3D)微环境中的潜在相互作用现象。

方法:将胰腺癌细胞(PANC-1、ASPC-1)接种到纤连蛋白包被的高度多孔聚乙烯支架中进行仿生培养,在常氧(21% O)下培养 4 周,然后暴露于缺氧(1% O)2 天或维持常氧(21% O)。然后,在存在或不存在 1.5 T 场的情况下用 6 MV 光子照射这些样品。此后,通过(i)活死和(ii)凋亡谱的定量进行辐照后监测(辐照后 1 天和 7 天)。

结果:我们报告:(i)与我们之前的发现一致,胰腺导管腺癌缺氧相关的辐射防护,(ii)在 SMF 存在下的辐射效应增强,无论是在缺氧(1% O)下的短期(1 天)和长期(7 天)辐照后分析,还是在 SMF 存在下的常氧(21% O)下的长期(7 天)辐照后分析,(iii)在 3D 胰腺癌模型中。

结论:由于对 SMF 和辐射之间潜在相互作用现象的了解有限,该 3D 系统允许对放疗作用仍在发展的癌症进行联合评估。

知识进展:本研究使用 3D 模型研究了磁共振引导放疗在缺氧微环境中的作用,表明这可能是进一步了解 SMF 对辐射影响的有用平台。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f69/9975369/984f06845fc2/bjr.20220832.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f69/9975369/1249d9c2ce87/bjr.20220832.g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f69/9975369/bbec11b18ab5/bjr.20220832.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f69/9975369/984f06845fc2/bjr.20220832.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f69/9975369/1249d9c2ce87/bjr.20220832.g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f69/9975369/78886ee71f85/bjr.20220832.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f69/9975369/fa2742a36186/bjr.20220832.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f69/9975369/bbec11b18ab5/bjr.20220832.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f69/9975369/984f06845fc2/bjr.20220832.g008.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
A 3D bioinspired highly porous polymeric scaffolding system for simulation of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

RSC Adv. 2018-6-7

[2]
Chemoradiotherapy screening in a novel biomimetic polymer based pancreatic cancer model.

RSC Adv. 2019-12-17

[3]
On the Evaluation of a Novel Hypoxic 3D Pancreatic Cancer Model as a Tool for Radiotherapy Treatment Screening.

Cancers (Basel). 2021-12-2

[4]
Tissue Architecture Influences the Biological Effectiveness of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy in In Vitro/In Silico Three-Dimensional Self-Assembly Cell Models of Pancreatic Cancers.

Cancers (Basel). 2021-8-12

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The Role of Biomimetic Hypoxia on Cancer Cell Behaviour in 3D Models: A Systematic Review.

Cancers (Basel). 2021-3-16

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3d tissue models as tools for radiotherapy screening for pancreatic cancer.

Br J Radiol. 2021-4-1

[7]
Combinatorial Effect of Magnetic Field and Radiotherapy in PDAC Organoids: A Pilot Study.

Biomedicines. 2020-12-14

[8]
Comparative Proton and Photon Irradiation Combined with Pharmacological Inhibitors in 3D Pancreatic Cancer Cultures.

Cancers (Basel). 2020-10-31

[9]
IPEM code of practice for high-energy photon therapy dosimetry based on the NPL absorbed dose calibration service.

Phys Med Biol. 2020-9-22

[10]
A Novel Scaffold-Based Hybrid Multicellular Model for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma-Toward a Better Mimicry of the Tumor Microenvironment.

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2020-4-24

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