Beyond consumption: a qualitative investigation of hospital clinician attitudes to receiving feedback on antimicrobial prescribing quality.

BACKGROUND

Feedback on optimal antimicrobial prescribing to clinicians is an important strategy to ensure antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) in the hospital setting.

OBJECTIVE

To explore the perceptions of antimicrobial prescribing feedback among clinicians in acute care.

STUDY DESIGN

Prospective qualitative design.

SETTING

A large inner-city tertiary referral center in Dublin, Ireland.

PARTICIPANTS

Clinicians were recruited from the hospital clinician population.

METHODS

A qualitative study was conducted with a purposive sample of multidisciplinary clinicians. Focus groups and semistructured interviews were used to collect data that were analyzed inductively to identify themes.

RESULTS

In total, 30 clinicians from medical, surgical, nursing and pharmacy professions participated in the study. We identified 5 themes: (1) antimicrobial consumption perceived as a proxy measure for prescribing quality; (2) lack of connection between antimicrobial prescribing and patient outcomes; (3) relevance and impact of antimicrobial prescribing feedback associated with professional role; (4) attitudes regarding feedback as an AMS strategy; and (5) knowledge regarding AMS, including antimicrobial prescribing quality measures.

CONCLUSIONS

Focused feedback on antimicrobial prescribing, with clear goals for improvement, could serve as a useful AMS strategy among clinicians in the acute-care setting. The need for further education and training in AMS was also identified.