Tomas Nestor, Rupare Gideon
Department of General Nursing Science, Faculty of Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia, Rundu, Namibia.
Health SA. 2022 Nov 7;27:1968. doi: 10.4102/hsag.v27i0.1968. eCollection 2022.
Gender-based violence (GBV) is a critical public health concern, demanding for global coordinated efforts. While nursing students form part of a healthcare team with significant roles in identifying and responding to abused victims, studies assessing their readiness to combat GBV are limited in Namibia.
To assess undergraduate nursing students' perceptions and to determine the relationship of the study variables to readiness to combat GBV during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Namibia.
This study was conducted at a university satellite campus in Namibia.
A cross-sectional survey was used to collect data from 105 third and fourth-year undergraduate nursing students using ADKAR model. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 27.0, for descriptive statistics and logistic regression in determining relationships between study variables.
The study results show a mean readiness of 1.65 ± 0.19. Most respondents perceived themselves ready (73.3%), whereas 26.7% were not. Readiness was common with reinforcement (89.5%) and awareness (84.8%), knowledge (81.9%) and desire (76.2%) subscales. Predictors of readiness in this study were gender and age ( = 0.40; = 0.37; ≤ 0.05).
The results of this study highlight that age and gender were significant predictors for readiness among the undergraduate students in Namibia. The results highlight the importance of GBV education in a nursing curriculum. A qualitative design is recommended for future studies.
The results of this study will support global efforts in strengthening the health system response on GBV incidences.
基于性别的暴力(GBV)是一个关键的公共卫生问题,需要全球共同努力。虽然护理专业学生是医疗团队的一部分,在识别和应对受虐受害者方面发挥着重要作用,但在纳米比亚,评估他们应对GBV的准备情况的研究有限。
评估纳米比亚本科护理专业学生在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间对GBV的认知,并确定研究变量与应对GBV准备情况之间的关系。
本研究在纳米比亚的一所大学卫星校区进行。
采用横断面调查法,使用ADKAR模型从105名本科三、四年级护理专业学生中收集数据。使用社会科学统计软件包27.0进行数据分析,以进行描述性统计和逻辑回归,从而确定研究变量之间的关系。
研究结果显示,平均准备度为1.65±0.19。大多数受访者认为自己已做好准备(73.3%),而26.7%的人则没有。在强化(89.5%)、意识(84.8%)、知识(81.9%)和意愿(76.2%)子量表方面,准备情况较为常见。本研究中准备度的预测因素是性别和年龄(=0.40;=0.37;≤0.05)。
本研究结果表明,年龄和性别是纳米比亚本科学生准备度的重要预测因素。研究结果凸显了GBV教育在护理课程中的重要性。建议未来的研究采用定性设计。
本研究结果将支持全球在加强卫生系统应对GBV事件方面的努力。