Tomlinson P S
Nurs Res. 1987 Jul-Aug;36(4):239-43.
Ninety-six couples were assessed to determine the contributions of sex role attitudes, marital equity, perceived father involvement, and infant temperament to satisfaction during transition to parenthood. Both parents reported a significant decline in marital satisfaction from 3 months prebirth to 3 months postbirth. Mothers' evaluations of their postbirth marital relationships were positively influenced by more nontraditional sex role attitudes and greater father involvement in infant care, and negatively influenced by marital inequity and a more temperamentally active infant. Fathers' postbirth marital satisfaction was more negatively influenced by marital inequity than mothers'. Other factors did not contribute to fathers' marital assessment. Results suggest that a mother's perception of marital satisfaction after parenthood is more complex than a father's, and that equity is a greater consideration for men than for women during the transition to parenthood.
对96对夫妻进行了评估，以确定性别角色态度、婚姻公平性、感知到的父亲参与度和婴儿气质对为人父母过渡期间满意度的影响。父母双方都报告说，从产前3个月到产后3个月，婚姻满意度显著下降。母亲对产后婚姻关系的评价受到更多非传统性别角色态度和父亲更多参与婴儿护理的积极影响，而受到婚姻不公平和气质更活跃的婴儿的消极影响。父亲产后的婚姻满意度比母亲更受婚姻不公平的负面影响。其他因素对父亲的婚姻评估没有影响。结果表明，母亲对为人父母后婚姻满意度的感知比父亲更复杂，并且在为人父母的过渡过程中，公平性对男性来说比对女性更重要。
