Department of Kinesiology and Health Prevention, Jan Dlugosz University of Czestochowa, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 25;19(23):15658. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315658.
This study aimed to examine the relation between the feeling of meaningfulness and also the characteristics of engaged participation (namely, the frequency of participation in voluntary groupings) and the level of anxiety among those who train a group of elite taekwon-do fighters. The research encompassed 58 people, all of whom were taekwon-do ITF (International Taekwon-do Federation) athletes at an elite level. The Questionnaire of Life Orientation (SOC-29) and the Inventory of the State and Features of Anxiety were used. The data were supplemented by the authors' own questions referring to activities in the field of taekwon-do. The group of taekwon-do fighters chosen was internally divided with regard to the level of the state of anxiety and the feeling of meaningfulness ( < 0.01). It was found that, together with the growth in the values stipulated in the accepted model, the frequency of taekwon-do groupings (β = -0.38), as well as the feeling of meaningfulness (β = -0.31), the value of the level of intensification of the state of anxiety dropped. The data revealed that, together with age, the level of anxiety decreased and the feeling of meaningfulness increased. The difference in the levels of anxiety between women and men was statistically non-significant ( 0.05). The research findings illustrate that the feeling of meaningfulness and participation in groupings constitute a differentiating factor in terms of the intensification of the average level of anxiety in the elite taekwon-do group. More frequent participation in training goes hand-in-hand with the greater feeling of meaningfulness; perhaps, this is associated with the specific training, which, among other factors, favours adaptation to challenges and actions under pressure.
本研究旨在探讨有意义感与参与投入的特征(即参与自愿团体的频率)以及焦虑水平之间的关系,研究对象为一群训练精英跆拳道运动员的人。研究包括 58 人,他们都是 ITF(国际跆拳道联盟)的精英跆拳道运动员。使用了生活取向问卷(SOC-29)和状态特征焦虑量表。数据由作者自己关于跆拳道领域活动的问题补充。所选的跆拳道运动员群体在焦虑状态和有意义感方面存在内部差异(<0.01)。结果发现,随着所接受模式规定的价值观的增长,跆拳道团体活动的频率(β=-0.38)以及有意义感(β=-0.31),焦虑状态的强化程度值下降。数据显示,随着年龄的增长,焦虑水平降低,有意义感增强。男女焦虑水平的差异无统计学意义(>0.05)。研究结果表明,有意义感和参与团体活动是精英跆拳道群体平均焦虑水平强化的一个区分因素。更频繁地参加训练与更强烈的有意义感有关;也许,这与特定的训练有关,除其他因素外,它有利于适应挑战和在压力下采取行动。