School of Management Science, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 30;19(23):16060. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192316060.
To address user privacy concerns and improve user trust levels, sharing platforms are commencing to focus on investing in blockchain technology. This study focuses on blockchain technology investment and pricing strategies for two asymmetric sharing platforms. By constructing a Hotelling model, we investigate the investment strategies of the two asymmetric platforms regarding blockchain technology under different user attribution behaviours, i.e., single-homing or multi-homing, and the optimal pricing under different investment decisions. Afterwards, we compare and analyse the investment strategies under different conditions, obtain the influence of relevant market factors on the pricing strategies of the platforms, and finally determine the optimal timing of blockchain technology investment for asymmetric sharing platforms. The results indicate that when users' perception of blockchain value is high, both platforms are motivated to introduce blockchain technology, and, conversely, a stronger platform exits the blockchain market. In multi-homing markets, platforms are more likely to implement blockchain strategies and the cost of technology investment is significantly higher than in a single-homing market. In addition, we also find that the degree of differentiation has a significant impact on the blockchain strategies of weaker platform under multi-homing market.
为解决用户隐私问题并提高用户信任度,共享平台开始专注于投资区块链技术。本研究聚焦于两个非对称共享平台的区块链技术投资和定价策略。通过构建一个豪泰林模型,我们研究了在不同用户归属行为(单一归属或多归属)下,两个非对称平台对区块链技术的投资策略,以及在不同投资决策下的最优定价。然后,我们比较和分析了不同条件下的投资策略,得出了相关市场因素对平台定价策略的影响,并最终确定了非对称共享平台投资区块链技术的最佳时机。结果表明,当用户对区块链价值的感知较高时,两个平台都有动机引入区块链技术,反之,实力较强的平台则退出区块链市场。在多归属市场中,平台更有可能实施区块链策略,技术投资成本也明显高于单一归属市场。此外,我们还发现,在多归属市场中,差异化程度对弱势平台的区块链策略有重大影响。