Canadian Institute for Public Safety Research and Treatment (CIPSRT), University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
Fisheries and Marine Institute, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Saint John's, NL A1C 5R3, Canada.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 6;19(23):16318. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192316318.
The current study provides estimates of suicidal ideation, planning, and attempts among Canadian Coast Guard personnel and Canadian Conservation and Protection Officers. Participants ( = 385; 59% men) completed a self-report survey that collected past-year and lifetime estimates of suicidal ideation, planning, attempts, sociodemographic information, and symptoms related to mental health disorders. Within the sample, participants reported lifetime suicidal ideation (25.7%), planning (10.9%), and attempts (5.5%). Participants reported past-year suicidal ideation (7.5%), planning (2.1%), and the percentage of attempts was too marginal to report due to ethical considerations. Canadian Coast Guard personnel and Conservation and Protection Officers reported higher percentages of past-year and lifetime suicidal ideation, planning, and attempts than the Canadian general population, but the percentages reported are comparable to other Canadian PSP sectors. No statistically significant results were observed for the sociodemographic covariates within the past-year, whereas, statistically significant results were observed for the lifetime sociodemographic covariates of age, province of residence, and previous work experience. There were statistically significant associations between past-year suicidal ideation and positive screens for major depressive disorder (MDD) and general anxiety disorder (GAD); as well, past-year suicidal planning was associated with social anxiety disorder (SAD). There were also statistically significant associations between lifetime suicidal ideation, planning, and attempts and positive screens for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), MDD, and SAD. Lifetime suicidal ideation and planning were associated with panic disorder (PD). The current estimates provide valuable information for clinicians and stakeholders involved in prevention programs, treatment, or future research.
本研究提供了加拿大海岸警卫队人员和加拿大保护和保护官员中自杀意念、计划和尝试的估计。参与者(= 385;59%为男性)完成了一份自我报告调查,该调查收集了过去一年和一生中自杀意念、计划、尝试、社会人口统计学信息以及与心理健康障碍相关的症状的估计。在样本中,参与者报告了一生中的自杀意念(25.7%)、计划(10.9%)和尝试(5.5%)。参与者报告了过去一年的自杀意念(7.5%)、计划(2.1%),但由于伦理考虑,尝试的百分比太低,无法报告。加拿大海岸警卫队人员和保护和保护官员报告的过去一年和一生中的自杀意念、计划和尝试的百分比高于加拿大一般人群,但报告的百分比与其他加拿大 PSP 部门相当。在过去一年中,社会人口统计学协变量没有观察到统计学上显著的结果,而在一生中,年龄、居住省份和以前工作经验等社会人口统计学协变量则观察到统计学上显著的结果。过去一年的自杀意念与重度抑郁症(MDD)和广泛性焦虑症(GAD)的阳性筛查之间存在统计学上显著的关联;此外,过去一年的自杀计划与社交焦虑症(SAD)有关。一生中的自杀意念、计划和尝试与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、MDD 和 SAD 的阳性筛查之间也存在统计学上显著的关联。一生中的自杀意念和计划与惊恐障碍(PD)有关。目前的估计为参与预防计划、治疗或未来研究的临床医生和利益相关者提供了有价值的信息。