Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Dec;28(13):S159-S167. doi: 10.3201/eid2813.211550.
Kenya's Ministry of Health (MOH) and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Kenya (CDC Kenya) have maintained a 40-year partnership during which measures were implemented to prevent, detect, and respond to disease threats. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the MOH and CDC Kenya rapidly responded to mitigate disease impact on Kenya's 52 million residents. We describe activities undertaken jointly by the MOH and CDC Kenya that lessened the effects of COVID-19 during 5 epidemic waves from March through December 2021. Activities included establishing national and county-level emergency operations centers and implementing workforce development and deployment, infection prevention and control training, laboratory diagnostic advancement, enhanced surveillance, and information management. The COVID-19 pandemic provided fresh impetus for the government of Kenya to establish a national public health institute, launched in January 2022, to consolidate its public health activities and counter COVID-19 and future infectious, vaccine-preventable, and emerging zoonotic diseases.
肯尼亚卫生部(MOH)和美国疾病控制与预防中心驻肯尼亚分部(CDC Kenya)在过去 40 年里保持着合作伙伴关系,期间采取了多项措施来预防、发现和应对疾病威胁。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,MOH 和 CDC Kenya 迅速采取行动,减轻了 COVID-19 对肯尼亚 5200 万居民的影响。我们描述了 MOH 和 CDC Kenya 在 2021 年 3 月至 12 月的 5 波疫情中共同开展的减轻 COVID-19 影响的活动。这些活动包括建立国家和县级紧急行动中心,并实施劳动力发展和部署、感染预防和控制培训、实验室诊断改进、加强监测以及信息管理。COVID-19 大流行为肯尼亚政府提供了新的动力,促使其于 2022 年 1 月成立了一个国家公共卫生研究所,以整合其公共卫生活动,应对 COVID-19 以及未来的传染性、疫苗可预防和新兴人畜共患疾病。