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心理健康污名化存在等级之分吗？

Is there a hierarchy in mental health stigma?

作者信息

Mula Marco

机构信息

Institute of Medical and Biomedical Education, St George's University of London, London, UK; and Atkinson Morley Regional Neuroscience Centre, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

BJPsych Open. 2022 Dec 12;9(1):e4. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2022.618.

DOI:10.1192/bjo.2022.618
PMID:36503608
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9798207/
Abstract

People with mental illness fight not just against their condition but also against stigma, discrimination and inequalities. Research into stigma in mental illness has increased over time, but data on transdiagnostic stigma are still very limited. This commentary focuses on this topic alongside a recently published article in .

摘要

患有精神疾病的人不仅要与自身病情作斗争，还要与污名化、歧视和不平等作斗争。随着时间的推移，对精神疾病污名化的研究有所增加，但关于跨诊断污名化的数据仍然非常有限。本评论将结合最近发表在《 》上的一篇文章重点探讨这一主题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ca1/9798207/3d4f13e03d17/S2056472422006184_figU1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ca1/9798207/3d4f13e03d17/S2056472422006184_figU1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ca1/9798207/3d4f13e03d17/S2056472422006184_figU1.jpg

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Is there a hierarchy in mental health stigma?心理健康污名化存在等级之分吗？
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2
[Discrimination perceived by people with a diagnosis of schizophrenic disorders. INternational study of DIscrimination and stiGma Outcomes (INDIGO): French results].[精神分裂症谱系障碍患者所感受到的歧视。歧视与耻辱结局国际研究（INDIGO）：法国的研究结果]
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本文引用的文献

1
Changes in mental illness stigma over 30 years - Improvement, persistence, or deterioration?30 年来精神疾病污名的变化——改善、持续还是恶化？
Eur Psychiatry. 2022 Nov 4;65(1):e78. doi: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2337.
2
Creating a hierarchy of mental health stigma: testing the effect of psychiatric diagnosis on stigma.构建心理健康污名等级体系：检验精神疾病诊断对污名的影响。
BJPsych Open. 2022 Sep 26;8(5):e174. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2022.578.
3
Double stigma and help-seeking barriers among Blacks with a behavioral health disorder.患有行为健康障碍的黑人中的双重耻辱感与求助障碍。
Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2022 Jun;45(2):183-191. doi: 10.1037/prj0000507. Epub 2021 Dec 23.
4
Double stigma in mental health: epilepsy and mental illness.心理健康中的双重耻辱：癫痫与精神疾病。
BJPsych Open. 2020 Jul 13;6(4):e72. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2020.58.
5
Evidence for effective interventions to reduce mental health-related stigma and discrimination in the medium and long term: systematic review.减少心理健康相关耻辱感和歧视的中长期有效干预措施的证据：系统评价
Br J Psychiatry. 2015 Nov;207(5):377-84. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.151944.
6
Mental health: a world of depression.心理健康：抑郁的世界。
Nature. 2014 Nov 13;515(7526):181. doi: 10.1038/515180a.
7
Mental health stigma and primary health care decisions.心理健康污名与初级卫生保健决策。
Psychiatry Res. 2014 Aug 15;218(1-2):35-8. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.028. Epub 2014 Apr 18.
8
Challenging the public stigma of mental illness: a meta-analysis of outcome studies.挑战精神疾病的公众污名：一项结果研究的荟萃分析。
Psychiatr Serv. 2012 Oct;63(10):963-73. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201100529.
9
From adherence to self-determination: evolution of a treatment paradigm for people with serious mental illnesses.从依从到自主：严重精神疾病患者治疗范式的演变。
Psychiatr Serv. 2012 Feb 1;63(2):169-73. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201100065.
10
Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey Initiative.精神障碍在世界卫生组织世界心理健康调查中的终身患病率和发病年龄分布。
World Psychiatry. 2007 Oct;6(3):168-76.