Department of Human-Artificial Intelligence Interaction, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea.
Department of Interaction Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea.
Front Public Health. 2022 Nov 24;10:1039405. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1039405. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVE: As life with COVID-19 became a norm in 2022, the public's demand for and perception of COVID-19-related information has changed. This study analyzed the performance and responses of Healthy China and the public at various stages of COVID-19 normalization using the crisis and emergency risk communication (CERC) theory. METHODS: This study was based on the 2022 Shanghai COVID-19 outbreak and data from "Healthy China," the official TikTok account of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China (NHCC). First, we divided the Shanghai lockdown into five stages in accordance with the CERC. Second, the videos released by Healthy China were open-coded. Third, to understand the distribution of strategies across the stages, we used counts and percentages to summarize the categorical variables. Fourth, we investigated the distribution of public participation indicators using descriptive statistical analysis. Finally, the relationship between stage and communication strategy was examined using the chi-square test and negative binomial regression. RESULTS: (1) Healthy China adopted a more flexible approach to communication strategies; (2) new cases per day was the commonly used substrategy for uncertainty reduction; (3) there was a significant difference in the strategies used by Healthy China at different stages; (4) public participation was highest in the pre-crisis period; and (5) the stage had a significant positive impact on the number of views, favorites, likes, and shares. CONCLUSIONS: This research provides insight into effective communication strategies for the government or public health agencies to employ during COVID-19 normalization.
目的:随着 2022 年人们对 COVID-19 生活逐渐适应,公众对 COVID-19 相关信息的需求和认知发生了变化。本研究运用危机与紧急事件风险沟通(CERC)理论,分析了 COVID-19 常态化阶段下,健康中国和公众的表现与反应。
方法:本研究基于 2022 年上海 COVID-19 疫情,数据来源于中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会官方 TikTok 账号“健康中国”。首先,我们根据 CERC 将上海封控期分为五个阶段。其次,对健康中国发布的视频进行开放式编码。然后,为了了解各阶段策略的分布情况,我们使用计数和百分比对分类变量进行总结。接着,采用描述性统计分析来研究公众参与指标的分布情况。最后,采用卡方检验和负二项回归检验阶段与传播策略之间的关系。
结果:(1)健康中国采用了更加灵活的沟通策略;(2)日新增病例是减少不确定性的常用子策略;(3)健康中国在不同阶段使用的策略存在显著差异;(4)公众参与度在危机前阶段最高;(5)阶段对浏览量、点赞数、喜欢数和分享量有显著正向影响。
结论:本研究为政府或公共卫生机构在 COVID-19 常态化阶段提供了有效的沟通策略建议。
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