Bawankar Payal R, Ankar Ruchira
Nursing, Smt. Radhikabai Memorial College of Nursing, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be university), Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2022 Nov 7;14(11):e31217. doi: 10.7759/cureus.31217. eCollection 2022 Nov.
Background Chemotherapy uses anti-neoplastic agents, the drugs used to treat malignancies. Neutropenia is associated with cytotoxic therapy. Anti-neoplastic agents are poisonous to the cells, affecting the synthesis of folic acid and damaging the DNA, RNA, and protein that damage the bone marrow. Destruction of bone marrow decreases absolute neutrophil count in the blood. To assess the baseline data and practice of oncology nurses, develop and implement the evidence-based standard nursing protocol, assess the satisfaction level of the patients for the utility of the standard nursing protocol, find out the correlation between knowledge and practice and to associate the knowledge and practice score with selected demographic variables. Material And Method In the study quasi-experimental design was utilized. The study was conducted at Siddharth Gupta Memorial Cancer Hospital, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha city, between June to Aug 2022 Result The result of the study shows the mean value per existing knowledge is 7.59 and practices is 37.95, post knowledge is 14.23, and post practices is 71.15. The standard deviation values of per exiting knowledge are 2.67 and, practice 3.09 and, post knowledge is 2.32, post practices are 1.32. The calculated t-value of knowledge is 46.57and the p-value is 0001. The calculated t-value of practice is 12.03, and the p-value is 0.0001. Conclusion The present research concluded that the knowledge and skills of oncology nurses are enhanced after implementing the standard nursing protocol.
背景 化疗使用抗肿瘤药物,即用于治疗恶性肿瘤的药物。中性粒细胞减少与细胞毒性疗法相关。抗肿瘤药物对细胞有毒,影响叶酸合成并损害DNA、RNA和蛋白质,进而损害骨髓。骨髓破坏会降低血液中的绝对中性粒细胞计数。目的是评估肿瘤护理人员的基线数据和实践情况,制定并实施基于证据的标准护理方案,评估患者对标准护理方案效用的满意度,找出知识与实践之间的相关性,并将知识和实践得分与选定的人口统计学变量相关联。材料与方法 本研究采用准实验设计。研究于2022年6月至8月在沃德哈市萨旺吉(梅赫)的悉达多·古普塔纪念癌症医院进行。结果 研究结果显示,现有知识的平均值为7.59,实践值为37.95,知识后测值为14.23,实践后测值为7十一.15。现有知识的标准差分别为2.67、实践为3.09、知识后测为2.32、实践后测为1.32。知识的计算t值为46.57,p值为0.0001。实践的计算t值为12.03,p值为0.0001。结论 本研究得出结论,实施标准护理方案后,肿瘤护理人员的知识和技能得到了提高。