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表现异常的骨内血管瘤。

Intraosseous Hemangioma with unusual presentation.

作者信息

Dash Monalisa, Pathi Jugajyoti, Singh Dhirendra K, Sangamesh N C

机构信息

Paediatric Pathogy, Seth GS and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT DU, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Sep;11(9):5662-5666. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1673_21. Epub 2022 Oct 14.

Abstract

Intrabony vascular lesions are extremely rare conditions. The lesions include 0.5% to 1% of all intraosseous tumors. Females are more predilected than males with a female: male ratio of 2:1, usually affecting the second decade of life. Most common sites of occurrence of these lesions are in the vertebral column and skull, jaws are the rare location with the mandible being the quite rare location. The origin of hemangiomas is still doubtful. Many of the authors believe it as hamartoma but as per World Health Organization, it as a true benign neoplasm of vascular origin. The clinical presentation of hemangiomas is variable with atypical radiographic presentations. Due to the varied presentations of this lesion, the diagnosis becomes very difficult. But diagnosing central hemangiomas early is essential for preventing uncontrollable hemorrhage and even death during any surgical intervention. We present a case of intraosseous cavernous hemangioma which presented as periapical radiolucency with specks of calcification, quiet a rare presentation. The case was managed by embolization followed by surgical resection of the body of the mandible.

摘要

骨内血管性病变极为罕见。此类病变占所有骨内肿瘤的0.5%至1%。女性比男性更易患病,女性与男性的比例为2:1,通常发病于第二个十年。这些病变最常见的发生部位是脊柱和颅骨,颌骨是罕见部位,而下颌骨则是相当罕见的部位。血管瘤的起源仍存在疑问。许多作者认为它是错构瘤,但根据世界卫生组织的观点,它是一种真正的血管源性良性肿瘤。血管瘤的临床表现多样,影像学表现不典型。由于该病变表现多样,诊断变得非常困难。但早期诊断中央型血管瘤对于预防任何手术干预期间无法控制的出血甚至死亡至关重要。我们报告一例骨内海绵状血管瘤,表现为根尖周透射区伴钙化斑点,这是一种非常罕见的表现。该病例通过栓塞治疗,随后切除下颌骨体进行处理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e783/9730978/c0398ac8a65c/JFMPC-11-5662-g001.jpg

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