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导致年轻人药物滥用风险的家庭、个人及其他风险因素:一项叙述性综述

Family, Individual, and Other Risk Factors Contributing to Risk of Substance Abuse in Young Adults: A Narrative Review.

作者信息

Alhammad Mustafa, Aljedani Rajeh, Alsaleh Mohammed, Atyia Nawaf, Alsmakh Mohammed, Alfaraj Ali, Alkhunaizi Alya, Alwabari Jalal, Alzaidi Mohammed

机构信息

Internal Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.

Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Dec 8;14(12):e32316. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32316. eCollection 2022 Dec.

Abstract

Substance use disorder and the availability of certain over-the-counter drugs are worldwide issues that affect many individuals, both mentally and physically. As a result, the frequent use of this substance can lead to substance abuse. This phenomenon is also becoming more prevalent with time, and it does not differentiate between genders, ages, races, or religions. This review aimed to provide an overview of studies related to substance abuse, the individuals who tend to abuse these substances, and their risk factors. We also aimed to discuss, identify, and analyze the factors that increase the risk of substance abuse among young adults. We performed a thorough search for related studies using PubMed to provide a comprehensive review of the risk factors and side effects experienced by young adults. The selected indexing terms included "substance abuse,""risk factors," and "personality traits," among others. Information was gathered from relevant peer-reviewed publications, and thereafter refined, and summarized.

摘要

物质使用障碍和某些非处方药的可得性是全球性问题,在精神和身体方面影响着许多人。因此,频繁使用这种物质会导致药物滥用。随着时间的推移,这种现象也越来越普遍,而且它不分性别、年龄、种族或宗教。本综述旨在概述与药物滥用、倾向于滥用这些物质的个体及其风险因素相关的研究。我们还旨在讨论、识别和分析增加年轻人药物滥用风险的因素。我们使用PubMed对相关研究进行了全面检索,以全面综述年轻人经历的风险因素和副作用。所选的索引词包括“药物滥用”“风险因素”和“人格特质”等。信息从相关的同行评审出版物中收集,然后进行提炼和总结。

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