植物混合物(地上部分)水提取物在大鼠模型中的急性和亚慢性毒性研究
Acute and Subchronic Toxicity Studies on the Aqueous Extract of the Plant Mixture ( and Aerial Parts) in Rat Model.
作者信息
Tcheutchoua Yannick Carlos, Bilanda Danielle Claude, Mengue Ngadena Yolande Sandrine, Djomeni Dzeufiet Paul Désiré, Owona Pascal Emmanuel, Goufani Ronald Bidingha Á, Fifen Rodrigue Ngapout, Nguegan Lohik Mbolang, Noubom Michel, Dimo Théophile, Kamtchouing Pierre
机构信息
Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Letters and Social Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
出版信息
J Toxicol. 2022 Dec 2;2022:1998433. doi: 10.1155/2022/1998433. eCollection 2022.
and are plants used individually or in combination in the traditional treatment of several ailments such as cardiovascular disorders. In order to valorise their traditional use, a toxicological study was conducted on the aqueous extract of the mixture of aerial parts of and . The acute and subchronic toxicity studies were conducted according to the OECD 425 and 407 guidelines. Regarding the acute study, the aqueous extract of the mixture of and 50 : 50 (2000 and 5000 mg/kg) was administered once to rats of both sexes. In the subchronic study, the aqueous extract of the mixture of and (200, 400 and 800 mg/kg) was administered once daily to rats for 28 days. The aqueous extract of the mixture of and (2000 and 5000 mg/kg) did not cause death and did not induce any apparent sign of toxicity during the 14 days of observation. The DL of the extract is therefore greater than 5000 mg/kg. Taken daily for 28 days, the extract had no significant effect on selected parameters (creatinine, AST, ALT, urea, and uric acid) of renal and hepatic function, as well as on the number of some blood cells. However, the aqueous extract of the mixture of and (200 and 400 mg/kg) caused a significant ( < 0.05; < 0.001, respectively) decrease in creatinine levels in male rats as compared to normal control animals. In females, the aqueous extract of the mixture of and (200 and 400 mg/kg) resulted in a significant ( < 0.05) increase in total cholesterol levels as compared to normal control animals. The study showed that the aqueous extract of the mixture of and has a low toxicity and does not cause any injury to the liver, kidney, lungs, or spleen.
[植物名称1]和[植物名称2]是单独使用或联合用于传统治疗多种疾病(如心血管疾病)的植物。为了充分利用它们的传统用途,对[植物名称1]和[植物名称2]地上部分混合物的水提取物进行了毒理学研究。急性和亚慢性毒性研究按照经合组织425和407指南进行。关于急性研究,将[植物名称1]和[植物名称2] 50 : 50的混合物水提取物(2000和5000 mg/kg)一次性给予雌雄大鼠。在亚慢性研究中,将[植物名称1]和[植物名称2]混合物的水提取物(200、400和800 mg/kg)每天一次给予大鼠,持续28天。[植物名称1]和[植物名称2]混合物的水提取物(2000和5000 mg/kg)在14天的观察期内未导致死亡,也未诱发任何明显的毒性迹象。因此,提取物的半数致死量大于5000 mg/kg。连续28天每日服用该提取物,对肾脏和肝脏功能的选定参数(肌酐、谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、尿素和尿酸)以及一些血细胞数量没有显著影响。然而,与正常对照动物相比,[植物名称1]和[植物名称2]混合物的水提取物(200和400 mg/kg)使雄性大鼠的肌酐水平显著降低(分别为P < 0.05;P < 0.001)。在雌性大鼠中,与正常对照动物相比,[植物名称1]和[植物名称2]混合物的水提取物(200和400 mg/kg)导致总胆固醇水平显著升高(P < 0.05)。研究表明,[植物名称1]和[植物名称2]混合物的水提取物毒性较低,不会对肝脏、肾脏、肺或脾脏造成任何损伤。