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使用奥法木单抗治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病时出现室性早搏和心肌病

Premature Ventricular Contractions and Cardiomyopathy while on Ofatumumab for Treatment of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia.

作者信息

Odeyinka Oladipo, Collins Mitchell, Sunnaa Michael, Venugopal Parameswaran, Okwuosa Tochukwu

机构信息

Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2022 Nov 14;9(11):003625. doi: 10.12890/2022_003625. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Ofatumumab is a monoclonal antibody used in the treatment of recurrent and progressive chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) and was recently approved for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. We describe the case of a 68-year-old man who presented with complaints of irregular pulse readings while undergoing ofatumumab treatment for recurrent CLL. Electrocardiograms (ECGs) demonstrated premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) which eventually caused cardiomyopathy and failed to resolve despite ablative therapy. Ofatumumab-induced PVCs are confirmed in this case by the existence of documented PVCs on ECGs and the disappearance of these PVCs after the completion of ofatumumab treatment. To the best of our knowledge, there have been no previously reported cases of PVCs associated with ofatumumab in the literature.

LEARNING POINTS

Ofatumumab is a potential cause of arrhythmias and should be taken with care, particularly in individuals with underlying cardiac disease.Work-up of arrhythmias should include a comprehensive medication review as they can be caused by medications such as ofatumumab.

摘要

未标记

奥法木单抗是一种用于治疗复发性和进行性慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)的单克隆抗体,最近被批准用于治疗多发性硬化症。我们描述了一名68岁男性的病例,该患者在接受奥法木单抗治疗复发性CLL时出现脉搏读数不规则的症状。心电图(ECG)显示室性早搏(PVC),最终导致心肌病,尽管进行了消融治疗仍未缓解。本病例通过心电图记录到的PVC的存在以及奥法木单抗治疗完成后这些PVC的消失,证实了奥法木单抗诱导的PVC。据我们所知,文献中此前没有关于奥法木单抗相关PVC的报道病例。

学习要点

奥法木单抗是心律失常的潜在原因,应谨慎使用,尤其是在有潜在心脏病的个体中。心律失常的检查应包括全面的药物审查,因为它们可能由奥法木单抗等药物引起。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8ac/9728215/1e300a4bc4df/3625_Fig1.jpg

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