Department of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain.
J Comput Chem. 2023 Feb 5;44(4):516-533. doi: 10.1002/jcc.27018. Epub 2022 Dec 12.
We present a toolkit that allows for the preparation of QM/MM input files from a conformational ensemble of molecular geometries. The package is currently compatible with trajectory and topology files in Amber, CHARMM, GROMACS and NAMD formats, and has the possibility to generate QM/MM input files for Gaussian (09 and 16), Orca (≥4.0), NWChem and (Open)Molcas. The toolkit can be used in command line, so that no programming experience is required, although it presents some features that can also be employed as a python application programming interface. We apply the toolkit in four situations in which different electronic-structure properties of organic molecules in the presence of a solvent or a complex biological environment are computed: the reduction potential of the nucleobases in acetonitrile, an energy decomposition analysis of tyrosine interacting with water, the absorption spectrum of an azobenzene derivative integrated into a voltage-gated ion channel, and the absorption and emission spectra of the luciferine/luciferase complex. These examples show that the toolkit can be employed in a manifold of situations for both the electronic ground state and electronically excited states. It also allows for the automatic correction of the active space in the case of CASSCF calculations on an ensemble of geometries, as it is shown for the azobenzene derivative photoswitch case.
我们提出了一个工具包,可用于从分子几何构象的构象 ensemble 中准备QM/MM 输入文件。该软件包目前与 Amber、CHARMM、GROMACS 和 NAMD 格式的轨迹和拓扑文件兼容,并具有为 Gaussian(09 和 16)、Orca(≥4.0)、NWChem 和(Open)Molcas 生成 QM/MM 输入文件的可能性。该工具包可在命令行中使用,因此不需要编程经验,尽管它具有一些也可以作为 Python 应用程序编程接口使用的功能。我们在四种情况下应用该工具包,其中计算了存在溶剂或复杂生物环境时有机分子的不同电子结构性质:核碱基在乙腈中的还原电位、酪氨酸与水相互作用的能量分解分析、整合到电压门控离子通道中的偶氮苯衍生物的吸收光谱,以及荧光素/荧光酶复合物的吸收和发射光谱。这些示例表明,该工具包可用于多种电子基态和电子激发态情况。它还允许在对几何构象 ensemble 进行 CASSCF 计算的情况下自动校正活性空间,如偶氮苯衍生物光开关情况所示。