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印度不同胃肠道疾病患者中基因多样的OipA基因功能状态分析。

Analysis of Functional Status of Genetically Diverse OipA Gene in Indian Patients with Distinct Gastrointestinal Disease.

作者信息

Singh Sarika, Sharma Prateek, Mahant Shweta, Das Kunal, Som Anup, Das Rajashree

机构信息

Centre for Medical Biotechnology, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, UP, India.

Department of Gastroenterology, Yashoda Superspeciality Hospital, Ghaziabad, UP, India.

出版信息

Curr Microbiol. 2022 Dec 13;80(1):35. doi: 10.1007/s00284-022-03137-4.

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori,) a genetically diversified bacteria which colonizes human gastric epithelium, is now established causative agent for gastric cancer worldwide. Outer membrane protein (OMP)-coding genes of H. pylori are responsible for attachment and colonization of bacteria. These genes which code proteins on outer membrane of H. pylori is a group of 33 genes which with other virulent genes are causative of giving rise to disease-causing factors in the host. OipA (Outer inflammatory protein A), a participant of Hop family of OMP, is effective in acting as a biomarker for studying progression of diseases like gastric cancer. The functionality of oipA gene is regulated by phase variation within CT repeat pattern. It is the expression, i.e., "on"/"off" of oipA gene which is related with the development of distinct gastric diseases. 40 amplified DNA sequences were studied to investigate functional status of oipA. Our results reveal 57.2% isolates with functional oipA along with significant association with cagA (P = 0.0011) and vacAs1m1/s1m2 (P = 0.0034, P = 0.0093) genotypes, respectively. In conclusion, our results indicate diversity in CT repeat pattern among Indian H. pylori strains. The prevalence of functional oipA gene was found to be ranging between 50% and 64.2% though it did not show significant correlation between functional oipA and disease outcome.

摘要

幽门螺杆菌(H. pylori)是一种在人类胃上皮细胞中定殖的基因多样化细菌,现已被确认为全球胃癌的致病因子。幽门螺杆菌的外膜蛋白(OMP)编码基因负责细菌的附着和定殖。这些在幽门螺杆菌外膜上编码蛋白质的基因是一组33个基因,它们与其他毒力基因一起是在宿主中产生致病因素的原因。OipA(外炎性蛋白A)是OMP的Hop家族成员,可有效用作研究胃癌等疾病进展的生物标志物。oipA基因的功能受CT重复模式内的相变调节。正是oipA基因的表达,即“开”/“关”,与不同胃部疾病的发展有关。研究了40个扩增的DNA序列,以调查oipA的功能状态。我们的结果显示,57.2%的分离株具有功能性oipA,并且分别与cagA(P = 0.0011)和vacAs1m1/s1m2(P = 0.0034,P = 0.0093)基因型存在显著关联。总之,我们的结果表明印度幽门螺杆菌菌株的CT重复模式存在多样性。虽然功能性oipA与疾病结局之间未显示出显著相关性,但发现功能性oipA基因的患病率在50%至64.2%之间。

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