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新冠疫情对瑞士劳动力市场的性别影响。

Gender effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Swiss labor market.

作者信息

Dubois Corinne, Lambertini Luisa, Wu Yu

机构信息

Department of Economics, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.

Chair of International Finance, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Swiss J Econ Stat. 2022;158(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s41937-022-00099-z. Epub 2022 Dec 8.

Abstract

We study the impact of the pandemic on gender gaps in labor market outcomes in Switzerland. Using the Swiss Labor Force Survey data, we document a significant increase in the gender gap in labor market participation. We find no evidence of a worsening of the unemployment gender gap during the pandemic, but we find that women were more likely to uptake short-time work (STW). Unlike the USA, the presence of children in the household did not worsen labor gender gaps. Sector and occupation, however, play an important role in explaining gender gaps. In particular, we document substantial heterogeneity in the effect of the pandemic on participation, STW, hours worked, and wage outcomes depending on the availability of telework in the respondent's occupation.

摘要

我们研究了疫情对瑞士劳动力市场结果中性别差距的影响。利用瑞士劳动力调查数据,我们记录了劳动力市场参与方面性别差距的显著增加。我们没有发现疫情期间失业性别差距恶化的证据,但我们发现女性更有可能接受短时工作(STW)。与美国不同,家庭中有孩子并没有使劳动力性别差距恶化。然而,行业和职业在解释性别差距方面发挥着重要作用。特别是,我们记录了疫情对参与、短时工作、工作时长和工资结果的影响存在很大异质性,这取决于受访者职业中远程工作的可用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7903/9734706/0c688809958a/41937_2022_99_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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