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强化烤盘任务中的组织措施。

Organization measures in the Enhanced Baking Tray Task.

作者信息

Argiuolo Antonietta, Somma Federica, Bartolomeo Paolo, Gigliotta Onofrio, Ponticorvo Michela

机构信息

Natural and Artificial Cognition Laboratory Orazio Miglino, Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

CNRS, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Dec 1;13:1039064. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1039064. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The ecological assessment and the analysis of spatial organization behaviors, like the organization of objects in an empty space, in clinical and neurotypical conditions, is crucial. The Enhanced-Baking Tray Task (E-BTT) is as simple as that - placing objects inside a frame as evenly as possible, as if they were "cookies" to be baked in the oven. The E-BTT is the enhanced version of a task for neglect assessment, the Baking Tray Task, and has the advantage to register the coordinates of each object and their temporal order, meaning that it is easy to reconstruct the sequence of their placement. This sequence could be further analyzed, and, in this paper, we aim to do that with a series of indexes. Moreover, since they investigate the visual search organization of the sequence itself, their validity will be tested with a convergent measure of subjective organization.

METHODS

Therefore, we asked 100 observers (76 women) to evaluate the subjective organization of each of 97 E-BTT plots, on a scale that ranged from 0 = not at all to 100 = well organized.

RESULTS

A multiple regression model showed a significant association between subjective organization ratings (dependent variable) and Intersection rate, Total time of performance and distance to both optimal sequences (independent variables).

DISCUSSION

Therefore the above-mentioned indexes can be considered measures of the overall organization in the E-BTT.

摘要

引言

在临床和正常神经状态下,对空间组织行为进行生态评估和分析至关重要,例如在空空间中对物体进行组织。增强烘焙托盘任务(E-BTT)就如此简单——将物体尽可能均匀地放置在一个框架内,就好像它们是要在烤箱中烘焙的“饼干”。E-BTT是忽视评估任务——烘焙托盘任务的增强版本,其优势在于能记录每个物体的坐标及其时间顺序,这意味着很容易重建它们的放置顺序。这个顺序可以进一步分析,在本文中,我们旨在通过一系列指标来进行分析。此外,由于它们研究了序列本身的视觉搜索组织,其有效性将通过主观组织的收敛测量来检验。

方法

因此,我们让100名观察者(76名女性)在从0 = 完全没有组织到100 = 组织良好的量表上,评估97个E-BTT图中每一个的主观组织程度。

结果

一个多元回归模型显示,主观组织评分(因变量)与交叉率、总执行时间以及到两个最优序列的距离(自变量)之间存在显著关联。

讨论

因此,上述指标可被视为E-BTT中整体组织的度量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7923/9751454/97c9fff605bc/fpsyg-13-1039064-g001.jpg

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