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代际养育对幼儿自我控制的影响:体育游戏的干预效果

The effect of intergenerational rearing on young children's self-control: The intervention effect of sports games.

作者信息

Sun Boqian, Quan Haiying, Zhang Ye

机构信息

Institute of Physical Education, Liaoning Normal University, Liaoning, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Dec 2;13:1051341. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1051341. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the effect of different rearing arrangements on children's self-control and verify the promoting effect sports games might have on children's self-control in intergenerational rearing.

METHODS

A total of 72 intergenerational rearing children and 66 non-intergenerational rearing children were included in Experiment 1, in which the delay-of-gratification task was used to examine the differences in self-control among children with different rearing arrangements. In experiment 2, 70 intergenerational rearing children were included as subjects, and sports games were used to improve their self-control.

RESULTS

The results of experiment 1 showed that compared with non-intergenerational rearing children, the self-control ability of intergenerational rearing children was poor. In experiment 2, it was found that after the intervention with sports games, the self-control ability of the children in the intergenerational rearing group was effectively improved.

CONCLUSION

Although intergenerational rearing arrangements have a certain negative impact on the self-control ability of children, the sports game intervention can be used to effectively develop the self-control ability of intergenerational rearing children.

摘要

目的

探讨不同抚养方式对儿童自我控制能力的影响,并验证体育游戏在隔代抚养中对儿童自我控制能力的促进作用。

方法

实验1纳入72名隔代抚养儿童和66名非隔代抚养儿童,采用延迟满足任务考察不同抚养方式儿童自我控制能力的差异。实验2选取70名隔代抚养儿童作为研究对象,采用体育游戏干预提升其自我控制能力。

结果

实验1结果显示,隔代抚养儿童的自我控制能力低于非隔代抚养儿童。实验2发现,体育游戏干预后,隔代抚养组儿童的自我控制能力得到有效提升。

结论

尽管隔代抚养方式对儿童自我控制能力有一定负面影响,但体育游戏干预可有效提升隔代抚养儿童的自我控制能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e90b/9755874/f59fb420e83e/fpsyg-13-1051341-g001.jpg

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