Sun Boqian, Quan Haiying, Zhang Ye
Institute of Physical Education, Liaoning Normal University, Liaoning, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Dec 2;13:1051341. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1051341. eCollection 2022.
To investigate the effect of different rearing arrangements on children's self-control and verify the promoting effect sports games might have on children's self-control in intergenerational rearing.
A total of 72 intergenerational rearing children and 66 non-intergenerational rearing children were included in Experiment 1, in which the delay-of-gratification task was used to examine the differences in self-control among children with different rearing arrangements. In experiment 2, 70 intergenerational rearing children were included as subjects, and sports games were used to improve their self-control.
The results of experiment 1 showed that compared with non-intergenerational rearing children, the self-control ability of intergenerational rearing children was poor. In experiment 2, it was found that after the intervention with sports games, the self-control ability of the children in the intergenerational rearing group was effectively improved.
Although intergenerational rearing arrangements have a certain negative impact on the self-control ability of children, the sports game intervention can be used to effectively develop the self-control ability of intergenerational rearing children.
探讨不同抚养方式对儿童自我控制能力的影响,并验证体育游戏在隔代抚养中对儿童自我控制能力的促进作用。
实验1纳入72名隔代抚养儿童和66名非隔代抚养儿童,采用延迟满足任务考察不同抚养方式儿童自我控制能力的差异。实验2选取70名隔代抚养儿童作为研究对象,采用体育游戏干预提升其自我控制能力。
实验1结果显示,隔代抚养儿童的自我控制能力低于非隔代抚养儿童。实验2发现,体育游戏干预后,隔代抚养组儿童的自我控制能力得到有效提升。
尽管隔代抚养方式对儿童自我控制能力有一定负面影响,但体育游戏干预可有效提升隔代抚养儿童的自我控制能力。