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核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
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一种由丝素蛋白组装的稳健 Au@CuS 纳米反应器,用于增强肿瘤内葡萄糖耗竭和氧化还原失衡。

A robust Au@CuS nanoreactor assembled by silk fibroin for enhanced intratumoral glucose depletion and redox dyshomeostasis.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.

Cancer Center, Medical Research Institute, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400716, China.

出版信息

Biomaterials. 2023 Feb;293:121970. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121970. Epub 2022 Dec 16.


DOI:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121970
PMID:36549040
Abstract

Intracellular redox dyshomeostasis promoted by tumor microenvironment (TME) modulation has become an appealing therapeutic target for cancer management. Herein, a dual plasmonic Au/SF@CuS nanoreactor (abbreviation as ASC) is elaborately developed by covalent immobilization of sulfur defective CuS nanodots onto the surface of silk fibroin (SF)-capped Au nanoparticles. Tumor hypoxia can be effectively alleviated by ASC-mediated local oxygenation, owing to the newfound catalase-mimic activity of CuS. The semiconductor of CuS with narrow bandgap energy of 2.54 eV enables a more rapid dissociation of electron-hole (e/h) pair for a promoted US-triggered singlet oxygen (O) generation, in the presence of Au as electron scavenger. Moreover, CuS is devote to Fenton-like reaction to catalyze HO into ·OH under mild acidity and simultaneously deplete glutathione to aggravate intracellular oxidative stress. In another aspect, Au nanoparticles with glucose oxidase-mimic activity consumes intrinsic glucose, which contributes to a higher degree of oxidative damage and energy exhaustion of cancer cells. Importantly, such tumor starvation and O yield can be enhanced by CuS-catalyzed O self-replenishment in HO-rich TME. ASC-initiated M1 macrophage activation and therapy-triggered immunogenetic cell death (ICD) favors the systematic tumor elimination by eliciting antitumor immunity. This study undoubtedly enriches the rational design of SF-based nanocatalysts for medical utilizations.

摘要

细胞内氧化还原稳态失调是由肿瘤微环境(TME)调节引起的,已成为癌症治疗的一个有吸引力的治疗靶点。在此,通过将具有缺陷的硫化铜纳米点共价固定在丝素(SF)包裹的金纳米颗粒表面,精心开发了一种双等离子体 Au/SF@CuS 纳米反应器(缩写为 ASC)。由于 CuS 的新发现的类过氧化物酶活性,ASC 介导的局部供氧可以有效缓解肿瘤缺氧。具有 2.54 eV 窄带隙能量的半导体 CuS 能够更快速地分离电子-空穴(e/h)对,以促进超声触发的单线态氧(O)生成,Au 作为电子捕获剂。此外,CuS 致力于芬顿样反应,在温和的酸度下催化 HO 生成·OH,并同时耗竭谷胱甘肽以加剧细胞内氧化应激。另一方面,具有葡萄糖氧化酶模拟活性的 Au 纳米颗粒消耗内源性葡萄糖,导致癌细胞的氧化损伤和能量耗竭程度更高。重要的是,在富含 HO 的 TME 中,CuS 催化的 O 自补充可以增强这种肿瘤饥饿和 O 产量。ASC 引发的 M1 巨噬细胞激活和治疗引发的免疫遗传细胞死亡(ICD)通过引发抗肿瘤免疫有利于系统地消除肿瘤。这项研究无疑丰富了基于 SF 的纳米催化剂在医疗应用中的合理设计。

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[1]
A robust Au@CuS nanoreactor assembled by silk fibroin for enhanced intratumoral glucose depletion and redox dyshomeostasis.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Compliant immune response of silk-based biomaterials broadens application in wound treatment.

Front Pharmacol. 2025-2-12

[2]
Redox-manipulating nanocarriers for anticancer drug delivery: a systematic review.

J Nanobiotechnology. 2024-9-28

[3]
Gold Nanodots-Anchored Cobalt Ferrite Nanoflowers as Versatile Tumor Microenvironment Modulators for Reinforced Redox Dyshomeostasis.

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024-9

[4]
Facile engineering of aptamer-coupled silk fibroin encapsulated myogenic gold nanocomposites: investigation of antiproliferative activity and apoptosis induction.

Biotechnol Lett. 2024-10

[5]
Application of Multifunctional Nanozymes in Tumor Therapy.

ACS Omega. 2024-3-26

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