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利用日本儿童逆境与积极经历交互作用调查评估残疾儿童福利机构中儿童虐待的社会成本。

Estimating the Social Costs of Child Abuse in Residential Care for Children with Disabilities Using the Japanese Survey on the Interactions of Adverse and Positive Childhood Experiences toward Adulthood.

机构信息

Department of Public Policy, Faculty of Welfare Society, Kyoto Prefectural University, 1-5, Shimogamohangi-cyo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan.

Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, Faculty of International Liberal Arts, Dokkyo University, 1-1, Gakuen-cho, Soka-shi 340-0042, Japan.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 8;19(24):16476. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416476.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph192416476
PMID:36554361
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9778703/
Abstract

We sought to calculate the extra social costs resulting from child abuse in residential care facilities (RCFs) for children with disabilities (CWD) in Japan. We distributed a survey to 260 residential facilities for CWD in 2020 and obtained responses from 91 facilities. Among the children placed in these facilities, our estimates by four different criteria determined that 23-67% were affected by child abuse. We also estimated extra costs for each of the four criteria, which we estimated to average USD 647.7 million. This study is meaningful in that there are no existing official statistics or research findings on the extra costs of residential care due to child abuse in Japan.

摘要

我们旨在计算日本残疾儿童福利机构(RCF)中儿童虐待所导致的额外社会成本。我们于 2020 年向 260 家残疾儿童 RCF 分发了一份调查问卷,并收到了 91 家机构的回复。在这些机构中安置的儿童中,我们通过四项不同标准估计有 23-67%受到了儿童虐待的影响。我们还对每项标准的额外成本进行了估算,估计平均为 6.477 亿美元。这项研究具有重要意义,因为日本目前没有关于儿童虐待导致的福利机构额外成本的官方统计数据或研究结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ea4/9778703/d4cf9c6ddfad/ijerph-19-16476-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ea4/9778703/2baf9d12d744/ijerph-19-16476-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ea4/9778703/d4cf9c6ddfad/ijerph-19-16476-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ea4/9778703/2baf9d12d744/ijerph-19-16476-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ea4/9778703/d4cf9c6ddfad/ijerph-19-16476-g002.jpg

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Estimating the Social Costs of Child Abuse in Residential Care for Children with Disabilities Using the Japanese Survey on the Interactions of Adverse and Positive Childhood Experiences toward Adulthood.利用日本儿童逆境与积极经历交互作用调查评估残疾儿童福利机构中儿童虐待的社会成本。
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本文引用的文献

1
Health and financial costs of adverse childhood experiences in 28 European countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.28 个欧洲国家不良儿童经历的健康和经济成本:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Lancet Public Health. 2021 Nov;6(11):e848-e857. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00232-2.
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Income and conversion handicaps: estimating the impact of child chronic illness/disability on family income and the extra cost of child chronic illness/child disability in Ireland using a standard of living approach.收入和转换障碍:使用生活水平法估计爱尔兰儿童慢性病/残疾对家庭收入的影响以及儿童慢性病/儿童残疾的额外费用。
Eur J Health Econ. 2022 Apr;23(3):467-483. doi: 10.1007/s10198-021-01371-4. Epub 2021 Sep 9.
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Assessment of Additional Medical Costs Among Older Adults in Japan With a History of Childhood Maltreatment.
日本有儿童期虐待史的老年人的额外医疗费用评估。
JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Jan 3;3(1):e1918681. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.18681.
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Glob Public Health. 2015;10 Supppl 1:S70-9. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2014.971332. Epub 2014 Oct 29.
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Estimating the extra cost of living for people with disabilities.估算残疾人的额外生活成本。
Health Econ. 2011 May;20(5):582-99. doi: 10.1002/hec.1619.