College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 11;19(24):16650. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416650.
Industrial production is currently the main source of global carbon emissions. There are obvious differences in regional carbon emission efficiencies () at different industrial stages. We investigate and explore its factors in mainland China at different industrialization stages from 2008-2020 using the super-SBM model with an undesirable output and the STIRPAT model. There is significant spatial heterogeneity in regional , with gaps gradually widening. 's spatial heterogeneity in mid-industrialized provinces is narrowing, while in late-industrialized and post-industrialized provinces, it is widening. 's factors also differ in provinces at different industrialization stages. At the mid-industrialization stage, the industrial structure () is the dominant factor, while population urbanization () is dominant at the late-industrialization stage, and both and are dominant at the post-industrialization stage. Based on 's characteristics at different industrialization stages, we propose suggestions for green development.
工业生产目前是全球碳排放的主要来源。不同工业阶段的区域碳排放效率（）存在明显差异。我们利用带有非期望产出的超 SBM 模型和 STIRPAT 模型，研究并探讨了 2008-2020 年中国大陆不同工业化阶段的因素。区域 的空间异质性明显，差距逐渐扩大。中工业化省份的 空间异质性正在缩小，而在后工业化和工业化后期省份，差距正在扩大。不同工业化阶段省份的 因素也不同。在工业化中期，产业结构（）是主导因素，而在工业化后期，人口城市化（）占主导地位，在后工业化阶段， 和 均占主导地位。根据 不同工业化阶段的特点，我们提出了绿色发展的建议。
