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学习与儿童早期教育中的动作技能的关系。

Relationship between Learning and Psychomotor Skills in Early Childhood Education.

机构信息

Faculty of Education Sciences, Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.

Universidad Internacional de la Rioja (UNIR), 26006 La Rioja, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 15;19(24):16835. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416835.

Abstract

Psychomotor skills are, among others, an aspect particularly valuable for structuring the teaching-learning process of infant schoolchildren. For this reason, a study was carried out with the aim of describing and comparing the socio-demographic, psychomotor, and learning levels of schoolchildren in the second stage of infant education. Ninety-five pupils from the second cycle of infant education in the capital of Granada took part in this study. A sociodemographic questionnaire, the movement assessment battery for children-2 (MABC-2), and the preschool learning behaviour scale (PLBS) were used to collect data. The main results show that manual dexterity appears as the main motor factor and similar figures in the three dimensions of learning behaviours. On the other hand, balance and learning behaviours were higher in 6-year-old schoolchildren. In terms of gender, girls obtained higher values for the level of the learning behaviour variables. A positive correlation was found between the dimensions of learning and motor activity.

摘要

心理运动技能是,在其他方面,一个方面特别有价值的是为幼儿学校的教学过程构建结构。出于这个原因,进行了一项研究,目的是描述和比较幼儿教育第二阶段的学生的社会人口统计学、心理运动和学习水平。来自格拉纳达首都幼儿教育第二周期的 95 名学生参加了这项研究。使用社会人口学问卷、儿童运动评估电池-2(MABC-2)和学前学习行为量表(PLBS)来收集数据。主要结果表明,手巧作为主要的运动因素和学习行为的三个维度中的相似数字出现。另一方面,平衡和学习行为在 6 岁的学生中更高。就性别而言,女孩在学习行为变量的水平上获得了更高的值。学习和运动活动之间存在正相关关系。

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