Social Innovation Design Research Centre, Department of Design, Anhui University, Hefei 203106, China.
Anhui Institute of Contemporary Studies, Anhui Academy of Social Sciences, Hefei 203106, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 15;19(24):16857. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416857.
In the post-epidemic era, there is an endless supply of epidemic prevention products that cover a wide range of public areas. The introduction of such products has eased the tense pattern of virus proliferation in the context of the epidemic, and effectively demonstrated the initiatives implemented by the Chinese people in response to the outbreak. This paper therefore begins with the study of contactless epidemic prevention products, which appear in a form that meets the needs of contemporary society and offers a new mode of living to it. It enriches the measures for epidemic prevention and control. By obtaining satisfaction ratings from the user community, the performance of such products can be understood in time to provide a substantial basis for the subsequent upgrading and optimization or transformation of such products. This study uses the KJ method and questionnaires to construct an index system for contactless epidemic prevention products, grasp users' needs for epidemic prevention products in real time, classify and identify such products, and select such products as epidemic prevention smart security gates, medical delivery robots, infrared handheld thermometers, thermographic body temperature screening, contactless inductive lift buttons, and contactless medical vending machines. The questionnaire was designed with four dimensions: safety, intelligence, aesthetics and economy. A sample size of 262 was collected through the distribution of questionnaires. We used AHP and entropy weighting methods for the comprehensive evaluation; AHP basically tells us how satisfied most users are with this type of product. The use of the entropy weighting method can achieve objectivity in the weighting process. Combining the two approaches helps to improve the scientific nature of the weighting of the evaluation indexes for contactless and epidemic-proof products. It is clear from the AHP analysis that, firstly, there are differences in the perceptions of the performance of this type of product between different age groups. Secondly, the user group rated the perceived performance of the product presented as high (Bn>0.200), which users can subjectively and directly perceive. Next, the perceived future sustainable economic development of this product category is low (Bn≤0.200), and users place low importance on its economic aspects as an objective additional condition. The entropy method of analysis shows that, under reasonable government control of the market for intelligent products, the safety, intelligence and aesthetic effects of these products are significant (Cm≤0.100); further, the economic presentation of these products has yet to be optimized and upgraded (Cm>0.100).
在后疫情时代,公共区域内涌现出大量防疫产品,种类繁多,这在一定程度上缓解了疫情期间病毒传播的紧张局面,也充分体现了中国人民在抗疫过程中的主动性。本文从无接触防疫产品的研究入手,这些产品以符合当代社会需求的形式出现,为社会提供了一种新的生活方式,丰富了防疫措施。通过获取用户群体的满意度评分,可以及时了解这些产品的性能,为后续的产品升级、优化或转型提供有力依据。本研究采用 KJ 法和问卷调查法构建无接触防疫产品指标体系,实时把握用户对防疫产品的需求,对产品进行分类识别,选取防疫智能安全门、医疗配送机器人、红外手持测温仪、热成像体温筛查、无接触感应式升降按钮、无接触医用售货机作为研究对象。问卷设计从安全性、智能化、美观性和经济性四个维度展开,通过问卷发放收集了 262 个样本。采用 AHP 和熵权法进行综合评价;AHP 基本可以告诉我们大多数用户对这类产品的满意度如何。熵权法的使用可以在加权过程中实现客观性。两种方法的结合有助于提高无接触防疫产品评价指标权重的科学性。通过 AHP 分析可以看出:一是不同年龄组对这类产品的性能感知存在差异;二是用户群体对产品的感知性能评价较高(Bn>0.200),这是用户可以主观直接感知到的;三是用户对这类产品未来可持续的经济发展的感知较低(Bn≤0.200),用户将其作为客观附加条件,不太重视经济方面。分析的熵权法表明,在政府对智能产品市场的合理控制下,这些产品的安全性、智能化和美观效果显著(Cm≤0.100);进一步地,这些产品的经济呈现形式还有待优化和升级(Cm>0.100)。