Lichtor T, Mullan S
Section of Neurological Surgery, University of Chicago Medical Center, Illinois.
J Neurosurg. 1987 Oct;67(4):603-8. doi: 10.3171/jns.1987.67.4.0603.
Three patients are reported with the rare combination of moyamoya disease and features of an associated arteriovenous malformation. Two of the patients developed ischemic symptoms, and the third patient presented with an intracerebral hemorrhage. All three patients fit the criteria of a stage III moyamoya syndrome on the basis of the angiographic classification described by Suzuki and Takaku. The patients were referred to this medical center following angiography with the presumptive diagnosis of arteriovenous malformation.
报告了3例患有烟雾病与相关动静脉畸形特征罕见组合的患者。其中2例患者出现缺血症状，第3例患者表现为脑出血。根据铃木和高久描述的血管造影分类，所有3例患者均符合Ⅲ期烟雾病综合征的标准。这些患者在血管造影后被转诊至本医疗中心，初步诊断为动静脉畸形。
