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新冠疫苗接种前后医护人员的一般焦虑状况比较

Comparison of General Anxiety among Healthcare Professionals before and after COVID-19 Vaccination.

作者信息

Badami Zohair Ali, Mustafa Hareem, Maqsood Afsheen, Aijaz Soha, Altamash Sara, Lal Abhishek, Saeed Sara, Ahmed Naseer, Yousofi Rahima, Heboyan Artak, Karobari Mohmed Isaqali

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi 75500, Pakistan.

Department of Oral Pathology, Bahria University Dental College, Karachi 74400, Pakistan.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Dec 5;10(12):2076. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10122076.

Abstract

Vaccination plays a crucial role in controlling the rate of coronavirus transmission and infectivity. Healthcare professionals are, in fact, at the greatest risk of contracting coronavirus due to their proximity and prolonged exposure to infected patients; this certitude alone enhances the stress and anxiety among patients and professionals alike. In this study, we aimed to assess the levels of anxiety experienced by healthcare professionals in their practices before and after getting vaccinated. This cross-sectional study was carried out in 2021. An electronic survey was distributed among the non-vaccinated and vaccinated healthcare workers. The survey consisted of the following parts: demographic characteristics, coronavirus-related questions, questions related to the specific field of healthcare professions, general anxiety questions, and working-hour-related questions. The Modified General Anxiety Scale (GAD-7) was used along with the paired t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Spearmen's test for comparison. ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. A total of 798 healthcare professionals participated in the study. In this study, the majority of participants were females, with 598 (74.9%) being between the ages of 21 and 30, and 646 (80.9%) participants were graduates, with the majority being dentists. Non-vaccinated healthcare professionals had severe anxiety (30.9%), whereas, in vaccinated participants, anxiety levels were minimal (56.9%). A statistically significant correlation was discovered when comparing the scores of the vaccinated and non-vaccinated individuals as well as when comparing the professions of vaccinated participants, whereas no association was found with the gender and education level of participants. Vaccination is necessary for all entitled individuals to control the spread of coronavirus. It was discovered that there was an increase in anxiety levels before the vaccination was introduced. The anxiousness was greatly lessened following mass immunizations. Our research will help to raise public awareness of stigmatized mental health disorders in the healthcare industry.

摘要

疫苗接种在控制新冠病毒传播率和传染性方面发挥着关键作用。事实上,医护人员由于与感染患者近距离接触且长时间暴露,感染新冠病毒的风险最大;仅这一点就加剧了患者和医护人员的压力与焦虑。在本研究中,我们旨在评估医护人员在接种疫苗前后工作中所经历的焦虑程度。这项横断面研究于2021年开展。对未接种和已接种疫苗的医护人员进行了电子问卷调查。该调查包括以下部分:人口统计学特征、与新冠病毒相关的问题、与医护专业特定领域相关的问题、一般焦虑问题以及与工作时间相关的问题。使用改良的一般焦虑量表(GAD - 7)以及配对t检验、曼 - 惠特尼U检验和斯皮尔曼检验进行比较。≤0.05被认为具有统计学意义。共有798名医护人员参与了该研究。在本研究中,大多数参与者为女性,598名(74.9%)年龄在21至30岁之间,646名(80.9%)参与者为毕业生,其中大多数是牙医。未接种疫苗的医护人员有严重焦虑(30.9%),而在已接种疫苗的参与者中,焦虑程度最低(56.9%)。在比较接种和未接种个体的得分以及比较已接种参与者的职业时发现了具有统计学意义的相关性,而未发现与参与者的性别和教育水平有关联。所有符合条件的个体接种疫苗对于控制新冠病毒传播是必要的。研究发现,在引入疫苗接种之前焦虑水平有所上升。大规模免疫接种后焦虑情绪大大减轻。我们的研究将有助于提高公众对医疗行业中受污名化的心理健康障碍的认识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d985/9787826/a564586a4073/vaccines-10-02076-g001.jpg

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