Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain.
Food Funct. 2023 Jan 23;14(2):1011-1023. doi: 10.1039/d2fo02846h.
: Dietary flavonoid intake is associated with a reduced risk of some cardiometabolic disorders, attributed in part to their claimed anti-inflammatory activity. Our aim was to investigate the potential association between specific urine flavonoid metabolites, liver enzymes, and inflammatory status in individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS). : In this cross-sectional study, clinical and dietary data from 267 participants, aged 55 to 75 years, participating in the PREDIMED Plus study (PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea) were analyzed. At the baseline, spot urine samples were collected and seven urinary flavonoid metabolites were quantified using ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-q-Q MS). Liver enzymes, inflammatory scores, and urinary flavonoid concentrations were inverse normally transformed. : Adjusted linear regression models showed an inverse association between urinary citrus flavanone concentrations and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) (all -values <0.05). Naringenin 7'-GlcUA was significantly associated with a lower aggregate index of systemic inflammation (AISI) ( = -0.14; 95% CI: -0.27 to -0.02; -value = 0.025) and systemic inflammation index (SII) ( = -0.14; 95% CI: -0.27 to -0.02; -value = 0.028). To investigate the relationship between flavanone subclasses and GGT levels, we fitted a score of citrus-flavanones, and subjects were stratified into quartiles. The highest values of the citrus-flavanone score (per 1-SD increase) were associated with lower GGT levels ( = -0.41; 95% CI: -0.74 to -0.07), exhibiting a linear trend across quartiles (-trend = 0.015). : This cross-sectional study showed that higher urinary excretion of citrus-flavanone metabolites was associated with lower GGT levels in subjects diagnosed with MetS and obesity.
饮食类黄酮的摄入量与一些心血管代谢紊乱的风险降低有关,部分原因是它们据称具有抗炎活性。我们的目的是研究特定尿液类黄酮代谢物、肝酶和代谢综合征(MetS)个体炎症状态之间的潜在关联。
在这项横断面研究中,分析了参加 PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea(PREDIMED Plus)研究的 267 名年龄在 55 至 75 岁的参与者的临床和饮食数据。在基线时,采集了点尿样,并使用超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱联用(UPLC-Q-q-Q MS)定量了七种尿液类黄酮代谢物。肝酶、炎症评分和尿液类黄酮浓度呈逆正态分布。
调整后的线性回归模型显示,尿液橙皮素浓度与谷氨酰转移酶(GGT)呈负相关(所有 - 值<0.05)。柚皮苷 7'-GlcUA 与较低的全身炎症综合指数(AISI)( = -0.14;95%CI:-0.27 至-0.02;- 值= 0.025)和全身炎症指数(SII)( = -0.14;95%CI:-0.27 至-0.02;- 值= 0.028)显著相关。为了研究黄烷酮亚类与 GGT 水平之间的关系,我们拟合了一个柑橘黄烷酮分数,并将受试者分为四组。柑橘黄烷酮分数(每增加 1-SD)的最高值与较低的 GGT 水平相关( = -0.41;95%CI:-0.74 至-0.07),四分位数之间呈线性趋势(-趋势= 0.015)。
这项横断面研究表明,在诊断患有 MetS 和肥胖症的受试者中,尿液中排泄的柑橘黄烷酮代谢物越多,GGT 水平越低。