Hasseli Rebecca, Gall Henning, Richter Manuel J
Medizinische Klinik II, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg GmbH, Standort Gießen, Mitglied des Deutschen Zentrums für Lungenforschung (DZL), Klinikstr. 32, 35392, Gießen, Deutschland.
Inn Med (Heidelb). 2023 Apr;64(4):329-339. doi: 10.1007/s00108-022-01443-4. Epub 2022 Dec 23.
The lungs are a frequent site for the manifestation of systemic, neoplastic and immunological multiorgan diseases. In the clinical routine, patients frequently present with symptoms from the respiratory spectrum of disorders, such as dyspnea. After a clinical examination, lung function testing and imaging an initial pulmonary manifestation can often be detected; however, the ultimate assignment to a systemic disease is usually only successful in the synopsis of the clinical results, pulmonary involvement, extrapulmonary manifestation and further diagnostics. This review article presents three systemic diseases that become clinically relevant due to the primary pulmonary manifestations.
肺是全身性、肿瘤性和免疫性多器官疾病常见的表现部位。在临床实践中，患者常出现呼吸系统疾病谱中的症状，如呼吸困难。经过临床检查、肺功能测试和影像学检查后，通常能够检测到最初的肺部表现；然而，要最终确诊为全身性疾病，通常只有在综合临床结果、肺部受累情况、肺外表现及进一步诊断后才能成功。这篇综述文章介绍了三种因原发性肺部表现而具有临床相关性的全身性疾病。
