Berger Y, Blaivas J G, DeLaRocha E R, Salinas J M
Department of Urology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.
J Urol. 1987 Oct;138(4):836-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43390-8.
Neurological evaluation was performed in 24 men and 5 women with Parkinson's disease who had persistent bladder symptoms. Detrusor hyperreflexia was found in 26 (90 per cent) of the patients. Sporadic involuntary electromyography activity of the external sphincter during involuntary detrusor contractions was encountered in 61 per cent but in none did this cause obstruction. Coordinated striated sphincter relaxation during voluntary detrusor contraction was found in 13 patients (45 per cent). Among 22 men who were in the prostatic disease age group only 4 (18 per cent) had definite prostatic obstruction. Moreover, none of 8 men with persistent symptoms after prostatectomy had evidence of bladder outlet obstruction.
对24名男性和5名患有帕金森病且存在持续性膀胱症状的女性进行了神经学评估。在26名(90%)患者中发现逼尿肌反射亢进。61%的患者在逼尿肌不自主收缩期间出现外括约肌散在的不自主肌电图活动,但均未导致梗阻。13名患者(45%)在逼尿肌自主收缩期间出现横纹肌括约肌协调性松弛。在处于前列腺疾病年龄组的22名男性中,只有4名(18%)有明确的前列腺梗阻。此外,8名前列腺切除术后仍有持续性症状的男性均无膀胱出口梗阻的证据。