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新冠疫情后邮轮运输服务的使用情况:健康信念模型的应用

Cruise transport service usage post COVID-19: The health belief model application.

作者信息

Yuen Kum Fai, Bin Saidi Muhammad Syukri, Bai Xiwen, Wang Xueqin

机构信息

School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.

Department of Industrial Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Transp Policy (Oxf). 2021 Sep;111:185-196. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.08.002. Epub 2021 Aug 11.

Abstract

This study investigates the key psychological factors that influence customer's intention to use cruise services post COVID-19. A theoretical model grounded on consumer and health-driven theories (i.e. perceived value, perceived trust and health belief model) is developed. A survey questionnaire is designed and administered to 376 Chinese consumers. The theoretical model was tested via structural equation modelling. Results reveal that the constructs of the health belief model (i.e. perceived benefits, perceived health threat, self-efficacy and cues to action) have a significant effect on customers' perceived value towards cruise services. Perceived value then has direct and indirect effects on customers' cruise intention through perceived trust. This study enhances academic research by justifying customers' intention to use cruise services via consumer and health-belief viewpoints and provides implications for cruise management and policy formulation.

摘要

本研究调查了影响新冠疫情后顾客使用邮轮服务意愿的关键心理因素。基于消费者和健康驱动理论(即感知价值、感知信任和健康信念模型)构建了一个理论模型。设计了一份调查问卷并对376名中国消费者进行了调查。通过结构方程模型对该理论模型进行了检验。结果表明,健康信念模型的构成要素(即感知利益、感知健康威胁、自我效能感和行动线索)对顾客对邮轮服务的感知价值有显著影响。感知价值随后通过感知信任对顾客的邮轮使用意愿产生直接和间接影响。本研究从消费者和健康信念的角度论证了顾客使用邮轮服务的意愿,从而加强了学术研究,并为邮轮管理和政策制定提供了启示。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5dd9/9759732/c608fe2e620b/gr1_lrg.jpg

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