Shehryar Abdullah, Rehman Abdur, Sajid Samar, Haseeb Muhammad, Owais Mohammad
Internal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Internal Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Cureus. 2022 Nov 21;14(11):e31753. doi: 10.7759/cureus.31753. eCollection 2022 Nov.
Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis is a systemic vasculitis characterized by the presence of asthma, hyper-eosinophilia, and necrotizing vasculitis with extravascular eosinophilic granulomas. We report the case of a 25-year-old male who presented to the outpatient department complaining of joint aches and numbness in the hands and legs. Physical examination revealed erythematous blanchable macular rashes on palms and soles. Raynaud's phenomenon was also observed. Lab workup revealed elevated WBC count and peripheral blood eosinophilia. Antibody tests were positive only for anti-nuclear antibodies. A diagnosis of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis including peripheral neuropathy, arthralgia, rash, and pulmonary manifestations was established. The patient was started on a therapeutic regimen of corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, which halted the progression of the disease. Peripheral neuropathy and arthralgia also improved.
嗜酸性肉芽肿性多血管炎是一种系统性血管炎,其特征为存在哮喘、嗜酸性粒细胞增多以及伴有血管外嗜酸性肉芽肿的坏死性血管炎。我们报告一例25岁男性病例,该患者到门诊就诊,主诉关节疼痛及手足麻木。体格检查发现手掌和足底有红斑性可褪色斑疹。还观察到雷诺现象。实验室检查显示白细胞计数升高及外周血嗜酸性粒细胞增多。抗体检测仅抗核抗体呈阳性。确诊为嗜酸性肉芽肿性多血管炎,包括周围神经病变、关节痛、皮疹及肺部表现。患者开始接受皮质类固醇和免疫抑制剂治疗方案,病情进展得以控制。周围神经病变和关节痛也有所改善。