伊朗东南部早期妊娠丧失女性的正念减压对抑郁、焦虑和压力的影响：一项随机对照试验。
Effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on depression, anxiety, and stress of women with the early loss of pregnancy in southeast Iran: a randomized control trial.
机构信息
Student Research Committee, Department of Midwifery, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Department of Midwifery, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
出版信息
Reprod Health. 2022 Dec 29;19(1):233. doi: 10.1186/s12978-022-01543-2.
BACKGROUND
The loss of the fetus may cause mental health problems in women. The present study aimed to determine the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on anxiety, depression, and stress in women with early pregnancy loss.
METHODS
This study was performed on 106 women with early pregnancy loss in Shiraz, Iran. The intervention group underwent eight counselling sessions. Pre-test and post-test were performed in both groups with the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS) 21 questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS 23.
RESULTS
There was a statistically significant difference between the mean scores in the intervention group vs. the control group in terms of anxiety (7.9 ± 1.07 vs. 13.79 ± 5.36, respectively), stress (9.26 ± 1.25 vs.18.13 ± 7.66, respectively), and depression (7.83 ± 1.05 vs.16.26 ± 11.06, respectively) (P < 0.0001).
CONCLUSIONS
MBSR can be suggested to promote women's mental health.
背景
胎儿的丧失可能会给女性带来心理健康问题。本研究旨在探讨正念减压（MBSR）对早孕丢失女性焦虑、抑郁和压力的影响。
方法
本研究在伊朗设拉子招募了 106 名早孕丢失的女性。干预组接受了 8 次咨询。两组均采用抑郁、焦虑和压力量表（DASS-21）进行了预测试和后测试。数据采用 SPSS 23 进行分析。
结果
干预组的焦虑（7.9 ± 1.07 与 13.79 ± 5.36）、压力（9.26 ± 1.25 与 18.13 ± 7.66）和抑郁（7.83 ± 1.05 与 16.26 ± 11.06）评分均显著低于对照组（P < 0.0001）。
结论
MBSR 可用于促进女性的心理健康。
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