Allergic and disergic children rhinopathy.

Authors studied 42 children affected with obstructive rhinopathy. They complained nose obstruction with mono or bilateral difficult nasal breathing, permanent (rarely seasonal) symptoms, hypertrophic adenoids, nasal hypersecretion, hearing loss and recurrent otitis media. Two groups of tests were performed: 1) to document the entity of nasal stenosis and the correlated otologic diseases: rhinomanometry by Mercury NR1 rhinomanometer; tympanogram, classified according to Jerger; tubotympanogram, according to Honjo, Morimitsu and Cocchini. 2) To formulate etiologic hypothesis: Prick skin tests; immunoenzymatic specific and total IgE assay; nasal smear; secretory IgA assay. In 8 children anamnesis showed an environmental allergy while familiar anamnesis was positive in 26 cases. Skin tests and/or IgE assay were positive in 14. Neutrophilia in nasal smear was noted in 30, lymphocytosis in 2 and eosinophilia in 5. Secretory IgA were decreased in 39. Children were divided into three classes: A: no documented atopic component; B: disergic children; C: allergic children.