Dharma Surya, Kamarullah William, Sabrina Adelia Putri
Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Indonesian Cardiovascular Research Center, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia.
Int J Angiol. 2022 Mar 3;31(4):273-283. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1742610. eCollection 2022 Dec.
This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) who were admitted during off-hours and treated with primary angioplasty associated with an increased risk of mortality compared with those admitted during regular working hours. We performed a systematic literature search using PubMed, SCOPUS, Europe PMC, and Cochrane CENTRAL databases that was finalized on March 15, 2021. The primary outcome was mortality comprising early (in-hospital), midterm (30 days to 1 year), and long-term mortality (>1 year). A total of 384,452 patients from 56 studies were included. The overall mortality of acute STEMI patients admitted during off-hours and regular hours were 6.1 and 6.7%, respectively. Patients admitted during off-hours had similar risk of early, midterm, and long-term mortality compared to those admitted during regular working hours ([relative risk or RR = 1.07, 95% confidence interval or CI, 1.00-1.14, = 0.06; = 45%, = 0.0009], [RR = 1.00, 95% CI, 0.95-1.05, = 0.92; = 13%, = 0.26], and [RR = 0.95, 95% CI, 0.86-1.04, = 0.26; = 0%, = 0.76], respectively). Subgroup analyses indicated that the results were consistent across all subgroups ([women vs. men], [age >65 years vs. ≤65 years], and [Killip classification II to IV vs. Killip I]). Funnel plot was asymmetrical. However, Egger's test suggests no significance of small-study effects ( = 0.19). This meta-analysis showed that patients with acute STEMI who were admitted during off-hours and treated with primary angioplasty had similar risk of early, midterm, and long-term mortality compared with those admitted during regular working hours.
本系统评价和荟萃分析旨在评估非工作时间入院并接受直接经皮冠状动脉腔内血管成形术(primary angioplasty)治疗的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者与正常工作时间入院患者相比,是否有更高的死亡风险。我们使用PubMed、SCOPUS、欧洲生物医学文献数据库(Europe PMC)和考克兰中心对照试验注册库(Cochrane CENTRAL)数据库进行了系统文献检索,检索于2021年3月15日完成。主要结局是死亡率,包括早期(住院期间)、中期(30天至1年)和长期死亡率(>1年)。共纳入了56项研究中的384,452名患者。非工作时间和正常工作时间入院的急性STEMI患者的总体死亡率分别为6.1%和6.7%。与正常工作时间入院的患者相比,非工作时间入院的患者在早期、中期和长期死亡风险方面相似([相对风险或RR = 1.07,95%置信区间或CI,1.00 - 1.14,P = 0.06;I² = 45%,P = 0.0009],[RR = 1.00,95% CI,0.95 - 1.05,P = 0.92;I² = 13%,P = 0.26],以及[RR = 0.95,95% CI,0.86 - 1.04,P = 0.26;I² = 0%,P = 0.76])。亚组分析表明,所有亚组([女性与男性]、[年龄>65岁与≤65岁]以及[Killip分级II至IV级与Killip I级])的结果均一致。漏斗图不对称。然而,Egger检验表明小研究效应无显著性(P = 0.19)。这项荟萃分析表明,非工作时间入院并接受直接经皮冠状动脉腔内血管成形术治疗的急性STEMI患者与正常工作时间入院的患者相比,在早期、中期和长期死亡风险方面相似。