Dharma Surya
Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Indonesian Cardiovascular Research Center, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, ID.
Glob Heart. 2020 Oct 1;15(1):66. doi: 10.5334/gh.343.
The success of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) networks application in Europe and the United States in delivering rapid reperfusion therapy in the community have become an inspiration to other developing countries to develop regional STEMI network in order to improve the STEMI care. Although barriers are found in the beginning phase of constructing the network, recent analysis from national or regional registries worldwide have shown improvement of the STEMI care in many countries over the years. To improve the overall care of patients with STEMI particularly in developing countries, improvements should be focusing on how to minimize the total ischemia time, and this includes care improvement at each step of care after the patient shows signs and symptoms of chest pain. Innovation in health technology to develop the electrocardiogram transmission and communication system, along with routine performance measures of the STEMI network may help bridging the disparities of STEMI system of care between guideline recommended therapy and the real world clinical practice.
ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)网络在欧洲和美国应用成功,能在社区提供快速再灌注治疗,这激励了其他发展中国家建立区域性STEMI网络以改善STEMI治疗。尽管在构建网络的初始阶段存在障碍,但近年来全球范围内国家或地区登记处的分析表明,多年来许多国家的STEMI治疗都有所改善。为了改善STEMI患者的整体治疗,尤其是在发展中国家,应着重于如何将总缺血时间降至最短,这包括在患者出现胸痛症状后的每一步治疗中进行改善。开发心电图传输和通信系统的卫生技术创新,以及STEMI网络的常规绩效指标,可能有助于弥合指南推荐治疗与现实世界临床实践之间STEMI治疗系统的差距。