Casati I
Equipe de recherche sur le développement neuropsychologique du nourrisson Crèche municipale PMI, Paris.
Psychiatr Enfant. 1987;30(1):85-104.
In the first year certain forms of "early beginnings of the kiss" can be recognized. Quite early on in this period various buccal activities are observed in response to kisses given to him. As for those kisses given by the baby, or so perceived by the adult, an important stage begins with progressive differentiations. One of these phases corresponds, when the pleasure of feeling and using the gums and teeth is felt, to an ambivalence of these preliminary shapes of kisses such as the "bite-kiss". The baby's early observed attraction to the adult's mouth can result, around the age of one year, in quick passing "mouth to mouth" observations which are not yet "kisses" but a kind of one to one correspondence. This new form combines with other modalities such as gaze and hugging which have already been tried as means of exchanging emotions and feelings. It is only several months later that it will have its definite diversified form and its own special meaning.
在第一年,可以识别出某些形式的“亲吻的早期开端”。在这个阶段的早期,人们观察到婴儿会对他人给予的亲吻做出各种口腔动作。至于婴儿给予的亲吻,或者成人所认为的婴儿给予的亲吻,随着逐渐分化,一个重要阶段开始了。其中一个阶段,当婴儿感受到使用牙龈和牙齿的乐趣时,对应着这些初步亲吻形式(如“咬吻”)的矛盾情感。在一岁左右,婴儿早期对成人口部的明显兴趣会导致快速的“嘴对嘴”接触,这还不是“亲吻”,而是一种一对一的对应。这种新形式与其他方式(如凝视和拥抱)相结合,而凝视和拥抱此前已被用作情感交流的方式。几个月后,它才会有明确的多样形式和独特意义。