Normand Philippe, Pujic Petar, Abrouk Danis, Vemulapally Spandana, Guerra Trina, Carlos-Shanley Camila, Hahn Dittmar
Université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, Université de Lyon, UMR 5557 CNRS Ecologie Microbienne, Villeurbanne, France.
Texas State University, Department of Biology, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.
J Genomics. 2023 Jan 1;11:1-8. doi: 10.7150/jgen.77880. eCollection 2023.
The genomes of two nitrogen-fixing strains, AiPa1 and AiPs1, are described as representatives of two novel candidate species Both strains were isolated from root nodules of , used as capture plants in bioassays on soils from a reforested site at Karttula, Finland, that was devoid of actinorhizal plants but contained 25 year-old monocultures of spruce ( (L.) Karsten) or pine ( L.), respectively. ANI analyses indicate that each strain represents a novel species, with genome sizes of 6.98 and 7.35 Mb for AiPa1 and AiPs1, respectively. Both genomes harbored genes typical for many other symbiotic frankiae, including genes essential for nitrogen-fixation, for synthesis of hopanoid lipids and iron-sulfur clusters, as well as clusters of orthologous genes, secondary metabolite determinants and transcriptional regulators. Genomes of AiPa1 and AiPs1 had lost 475 and 112 genes, respectively, compared to those of other cultivated -infective strains with large genomes. Lost genes included one cluster in AiPa1 and the cluster in AiPs1, suggesting that some genome erosion has started to occur in a different manner in the two strains.
两种固氮菌株AiPa1和AiPs1的基因组被描述为两个新候选物种的代表。这两种菌株均从根瘤中分离得到,根瘤取自芬兰卡尔图拉一个重新造林地点的土壤,该地点没有放线菌根植物,但分别含有25年树龄的云杉(Picea abies (L.) Karsten)或松树(Pinus sylvestris L.)单一栽培林。ANI分析表明,每个菌株都代表一个新物种,AiPa1和AiPs1的基因组大小分别为6.98 Mb和7.35 Mb。两个基因组都含有许多其他共生弗兰克氏菌典型的基因,包括固氮、类异戊二烯脂质和铁硫簇合成所必需的基因,以及直系同源基因簇、次生代谢物决定簇和转录调节因子。与其他具有大基因组的培养感染性菌株相比,AiPa1和AiPs1的基因组分别丢失了475个和112个基因。丢失的基因包括AiPa1中的一个簇和AiPs1中的该簇,这表明两种菌株中已经开始以不同方式发生一些基因组侵蚀。