基廷格氏龈炎对厄瓜多尔基多市 12 岁学童口腔健康相关生活质量的影响。
Impact of gingivitis on oral health-related quality of life in 12-year-old schoolchildren of Quito, Ecuador.
机构信息
Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Periodontics Department, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2023 Apr;24(2):211-218. doi: 10.1007/s40368-022-00777-9. Epub 2023 Jan 5.
PURPOSE
Evaluate the impact of gingivitis on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) amongst 12-year-old schoolchildren from Quito, Ecuador.
METHODS
We evaluated 998 school children using the Community Periodontal Index for gingival bleeding and calculus. OHRQoL was assessed with the Child Perceptions Questionnaire 11-14 (CPQ) questionnaire.
RESULTS
Of the 998 schoolchildren, 93% had gingival bleeding and 73% had dental calculus. Schoolchildren with more than one sextant with gingival bleeding had 1.18 times higher mean CPQ (RR 1.18, 95% CI 1.11-1.27) than those with none or just one affected sextant. Male schoolchildren presented a 15% lower mean Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ) (RT 0.85; 95% CI 0.76-0.96). Children whose parents had incomplete secondary education had a 15% lower mean CPQ (RT 0.85; 95% CI 0.77-0.94). Bleeding in more than one sextant was significantly associated with worse quality of life in the emotional well-being (RT 1.40, 95% CI 1.03-1.90) and social well-being domains (RT 1.76, 95% CI 1.32-2.34).
CONCLUSION
Gingival bleeding negatively impacted the OHRQoL of 12-year-old Ecuadorian schoolchildren living in Quito.
目的
评估厄瓜多尔基多市 12 岁学龄儿童牙龈炎对口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQoL）的影响。
方法
我们使用社区牙周指数（CPI）评估了 998 名学龄儿童的牙龈出血和牙石情况。采用儿童感知问卷 11-14 版（CPQ）评估 OHRQoL。
结果
在 998 名学龄儿童中，93%有牙龈出血，73%有牙石。有多于一个象限牙龈出血的儿童 CPQ 平均值高出 1.18 倍（RR 1.18，95%CI 1.11-1.27），而仅有一个象限或一个象限以下牙龈出血的儿童 CPQ 平均值较低。男童 CPQ 平均值低 15%（RT 0.85；95%CI 0.76-0.96）。父母未完成中等教育的儿童 CPQ 平均值低 15%（RT 0.85；95%CI 0.77-0.94）。多于一个象限牙龈出血与情绪健康（RT 1.40，95%CI 1.03-1.90）和社会健康领域（RT 1.76，95%CI 1.32-2.34）的生活质量较差显著相关。
结论
牙龈出血对厄瓜多尔基多市 12 岁学龄儿童的 OHRQoL 产生负面影响。
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