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人工智能在胰腺癌中的应用与展望

[Application and prospect of artificial intelligence in pancreatic cancer].

作者信息

Zheng Z Y, Chen T, Liu Y B

机构信息

Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery,Renji Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200127,China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2023 Jan 1;61(1):76-80. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112139-20220419-00176.

Abstract

As a severe malignant tumor of the digestive system,the highly invasive pancreatic cancer lacks typical preliminary symptoms. Rapid metastatic dissemination and difficulty in early-stage diagnosis preclude the chance of radical curative resection,hence resulting in a poor overall prognosis in most patients. In recent years,the wide application of the artificial intelligence(AI),represented by machine learning and deep learning,has developed rapidly in the field of medicine. All sorts of models based on AI have been applied to the screening, early diagnosis, treatment, prognosis prediction of patients with pancreatic cancer.Three-dimentional visualization and augmented reality navigation technologies have also been developed and applied in pancreatic cancer surgery.This paper reviews the status quo of AI application in pancreatic cancer from various aspects,and anticipates its future application prospects.

摘要

作为消化系统的一种严重恶性肿瘤,具有高度侵袭性的胰腺癌缺乏典型的早期症状。快速的转移扩散以及早期诊断困难使得根治性切除的机会丧失,从而导致大多数患者的总体预后较差。近年来,以机器学习和深度学习为代表的人工智能(AI)在医学领域迅速发展。基于AI的各种模型已应用于胰腺癌患者的筛查、早期诊断、治疗及预后预测。三维可视化和增强现实导航技术也已得到开发并应用于胰腺癌手术。本文从各个方面综述了AI在胰腺癌中的应用现状,并展望了其未来的应用前景。

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