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探索人工智能在胰腺癌中的应用及未来展望。

Exploring the application and future outlook of Artificial intelligence in pancreatic cancer.

作者信息

Zhao Guohua, Chen Xi, Zhu Mengying, Liu Yang, Wang Yue

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Liaoning, China.

Department of Clinical integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Liaoning, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2024 Feb 21;14:1345810. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1345810. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer, an exceptionally malignant tumor of the digestive system, presents a challenge due to its lack of typical early symptoms and highly invasive nature. The majority of pancreatic cancer patients are diagnosed when curative surgical resection is no longer possible, resulting in a poor overall prognosis. In recent years, the rapid progress of Artificial intelligence (AI) in the medical field has led to the extensive utilization of machine learning and deep learning as the prevailing approaches. Various models based on AI technology have been employed in the early screening, diagnosis, treatment, and prognostic prediction of pancreatic cancer patients. Furthermore, the development and application of three-dimensional visualization and augmented reality navigation techniques have also found their way into pancreatic cancer surgery. This article provides a concise summary of the current state of AI technology in pancreatic cancer and offers a promising outlook for its future applications.

摘要

胰腺癌是消化系统一种极其恶性的肿瘤,因其缺乏典型的早期症状且具有高度侵袭性而成为一个难题。大多数胰腺癌患者在无法进行根治性手术切除时才被诊断出来,导致总体预后较差。近年来,人工智能(AI)在医学领域的快速发展使得机器学习和深度学习作为主流方法得到广泛应用。基于AI技术的各种模型已被用于胰腺癌患者的早期筛查、诊断、治疗和预后预测。此外,三维可视化和增强现实导航技术的开发与应用也已进入胰腺癌手术领域。本文简要总结了AI技术在胰腺癌方面的现状,并对其未来应用前景进行了展望。

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