纳米医学在应对当前用于治疗疟疾的药物递送方法挑战方面的机遇:综述
Opportunity in nanomedicine to counter the challenges of current drug delivery approaches used for the treatment of malaria: a review.
作者信息
Rajwar Tushar Kanti, Pradhan Deepak, Halder Jitu, Rai Vineet Kumar, Kar Biswakanth, Ghosh Goutam, Rath Goutam
机构信息
School of Pharmaceutical Science, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
出版信息
J Drug Target. 2023 Apr;31(4):354-368. doi: 10.1080/1061186X.2022.2164290. Epub 2023 Jan 10.
Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic disease transmitted by the infected female Anopheles mosquito. The development of drug tolerance and challenges related to the drugs' pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic parameters limits the antimalarial therapeutics response. Currently, nanotechnology-based drug delivery system provides an integrative platform for antimalarial therapy by improving the drug physicochemical properties, combating multidrug resistance, and lowering antimalarial drug-related toxicity. In addition, surface engineered nanocarrier systems offer a variety of alternatives for site-specific/targeted delivery of antimalarial therapeutics, anticipating better clinical outcomes at low drug concentrations and low toxicity profiles, as well as reducing the likelihood of the emergence of drug resistance. So, constructing nano carrier-based approaches for drug delivery has been considered the foremost strategy to combat malaria. This review focuses on the numerous nanotherapeutic strategies utilised to treat malaria as well as the benefits of nanotechnology as a potentially effective therapeutic.
疟疾是一种由受感染的雌性按蚊传播的危及生命的寄生虫病。药物耐受性的发展以及与药物药效学和药代动力学参数相关的挑战限制了抗疟治疗反应。目前,基于纳米技术的药物递送系统通过改善药物的物理化学性质、对抗多药耐药性以及降低抗疟药物相关毒性,为抗疟治疗提供了一个综合平台。此外,表面工程化的纳米载体系统为抗疟治疗药物的位点特异性/靶向递送提供了多种选择,有望在低药物浓度和低毒性的情况下获得更好的临床结果,并降低耐药性出现的可能性。因此,构建基于纳米载体的药物递送方法被认为是对抗疟疾的首要策略。本综述重点关注用于治疗疟疾的众多纳米治疗策略以及纳米技术作为一种潜在有效治疗方法的益处。