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使用内镜屏障预防新型冠状病毒肺炎感染可在私人诊所进行上消化道内镜检查,患者满意度高。

The use of Endo barrier for prevention of COVID-19 infection enables upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with high patient satisfaction in private clinic.

作者信息

Imagawa Atsushi, Kobara Hideki, Nishiyama Noriko, Masaki Tsutomu

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology Imagawa Medical Clinic Kagawa Japan.

Departments of Gastroenterology and Neurology Faculty of Medicine Kagawa University Kagawa Japan.

出版信息

DEN Open. 2023 Jan 2;3(1):e204. doi: 10.1002/deo2.204. eCollection 2023 Apr.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

In the midst of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection pandemic, practitioners who perform endoscopic examinations need to prevent infections through procedures, along with routine medical care. By using continuous suction, Endo barrier is thought to be effective in preventing the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) droplets and aerosols. The study aimed to evaluate patient discomfort and satisfaction with the use of the Endo barrier during esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). The study evaluated the system's effectiveness as well as the system's preparation time and the amount of burden on the medical staff.

METHODS

EGD was performed on 788 consecutive cases using the Endo barrier. A questionnaire was used to survey patients after the procedure on four points: discomfort (feeling of pressure, breathlessness) and good points (feeling of relief and satisfaction) using a visual analog scale. In addition, patients were divided into two groups according to sedation status: with sedation (69.7%) and without sedation (30.3%), and their scores were compared. Additionally, the preparation time of the Endo barrier was measured.

RESULTS

Patient discomfort was reported as minimal, resulting in a high level of satisfaction using this system. Although the overall results were better in the sedation group, the overall evaluation of the non-sedated group was also favorable. Furthermore, preparation time (30 s) was less burdensome for medical staff.

CONCLUSION

The Endo barrier is an easy-to-implement tool to prevent COVID-19 infection in private clinics, and both patients and staff were highly satisfied with the device with or without the use of sedation during EGD.

摘要

目的

在2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)感染大流行期间,进行内镜检查的从业者除了进行常规医疗护理外,还需要通过操作程序预防感染。通过持续抽吸,内镜屏障被认为可有效预防严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)飞沫和气溶胶的传播。本研究旨在评估在食管胃十二指肠镜检查(EGD)期间使用内镜屏障时患者的不适程度和满意度。该研究还评估了该系统的有效性、系统准备时间以及医务人员的负担量。

方法

对连续788例患者使用内镜屏障进行EGD检查。术后使用问卷对患者进行四点调查:不适(压迫感、呼吸困难)和优点(缓解感和满意度),采用视觉模拟量表。此外,根据镇静状态将患者分为两组:使用镇静剂组(69.7%)和未使用镇静剂组(30.3%),并比较两组得分。另外,测量了内镜屏障的准备时间。

结果

据报告患者不适程度最小,使用该系统满意度较高。虽然镇静组的总体结果更好,但未使用镇静剂组的总体评价也较好。此外,准备时间(30秒)对医务人员来说负担较小。

结论

内镜屏障是一种在私人诊所中易于实施的预防COVID-19感染的工具,无论在EGD期间是否使用镇静剂,患者和工作人员对该设备都高度满意。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd55/9806949/3f94e36f6edf/DEO2-3-e204-g001.jpg

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