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基于葡糖胺的手性呋喃与马来酰亚胺的狄尔斯-阿尔德反应中的π-面选择性

π-Facial selectivity in the Diels-Alder reaction of glucosamine-based chiral furans and maleimides.

作者信息

van der Loo Cornelis H M, Schim van der Loeff Rutger, Martín Avelino, Gomez-Sal Pilar, Borst Mark L G, Pouwer Kees, Minnaard Adriaan J

机构信息

Department of Chemical Biology, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Química "Andres M. Del Rio" (IQAR), Universidad de Alcalá. Alcalá de Henares, 28805, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2023 Mar 1;21(9):1888-1894. doi: 10.1039/d2ob02221d.

Abstract

Furans derived from carbohydrate feedstocks are a versatile class of bio-renewable building blocks and have been used extensively to access 7-oxanorbornenes Diels-Alder reactions. Due to their substitution patterns these furans typically have two different π-faces and therefore furnish racemates in [4 + 2]-cycloadditions. We report the use of an enantiopure glucosamine derived furan that under kinetic conditions predominantly affords the -product with a high π-face selectivity of . The structure of the product has been resolved unequivocally by X-ray crystallography, and a multi-gram synthesis (2.8 g, 58% yield) confirms the facile accessibility of this multifunctional enantiopure building block.

摘要

源自碳水化合物原料的呋喃是一类用途广泛的生物可再生结构单元,已被广泛用于通过狄尔斯-阿尔德反应制备7-氧杂降冰片烯。由于其取代模式,这些呋喃通常有两个不同的π面,因此在[4 + 2]环加成反应中生成外消旋体。我们报道了一种对映体纯的葡萄糖胺衍生呋喃的使用,在动力学条件下,该呋喃主要生成具有高π面选择性的-产物。产物的结构已通过X射线晶体学明确解析,多克规模的合成(2.8 g,产率58%)证实了这种多功能对映体纯结构单元易于获得。

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