Wang Wei, Wang Xulong, Ma Guancong
Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.
Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Dec 23;129(26):264301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.264301.
Bound state in a continuum (BIC) is a spatially confined resonance with its energy embedded in a continuous spectrum of propagative modes, yet their coupling is prohibited. In this Letter, we report the discovery of a generic non-Hermitian phenomenon that we call an "extended state in a localized continuum" (ELC). As the name suggests, the ELC is the inversion of the BIC-a single extended state embedded in a continuous spectrum entirely consisting of localized modes, and its emergence rests in the interplay between the BIC and the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE). Herein, the BIC is a zero-energy corner mode that spectrally overlaps with a bulk band in a Hermitian kagome lattice. The ELC emerges with the introduction of the NHSE in a particular way, such that it turns all the bulk states into corner skin modes and simultaneously delocalizes the corner mode. We experimentally realize the ELC using an active mechanical lattice. Our findings not only demonstrate the rich potential of the NHSE but may also spark new wave-based applications.
连续统中的束缚态(BIC)是一种空间受限的共振态,其能量嵌入在传播模式的连续谱中,但它们之间的耦合被禁止。在本信函中,我们报告了一种一般的非厄米现象的发现,我们将其称为“局域连续统中的扩展态”(ELC)。顾名思义,ELC是BIC的反转——一个单一的扩展态嵌入在完全由局域模式组成的连续谱中,其出现取决于BIC与非厄米趋肤效应(NHSE)之间的相互作用。在此,BIC是一个零能量角模式,在厄米 kagome 晶格中与一个体态带在频谱上重叠。ELC以一种特定的方式随着NHSE的引入而出现,使得它将所有体态转变为角趋肤模式,同时使角模式离域化。我们使用有源机械晶格通过实验实现了ELC。我们的发现不仅展示了NHSE的丰富潜力,还可能引发基于波的新应用。