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迈向基于证据的工作场所事后干预模型。

Towards an Evidence-Based Model of Workplace Postvention.

机构信息

School of Allied Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.

Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 22;20(1):142. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010142.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph20010142
PMID:36612460
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9819713/
Abstract

This instrumental case study explored what suicide postvention might offer workplaces using the example of a large metropolitan funeral company. A mixed methods approach was utilized to examine staff experiences with suicide bereavement funerals and responses to a bespoke postvention training package. Staff found funerals due to suicide difficult in terms of communication, engagement and emotionality. These challenges were commonly characterized by increased tension and concern. In the absence of a postvention informed approach, staff had developed individual ways to negotiate the identified challenges of this work. The introduction of a staff-informed postvention training package delivered improvements in staff confidence with communication, understanding and management of the impact of suicide bereavement, and increased willingness to share information about postvention services with families and mourners. The findings indicated that benefits of the training could be extended through organizational governance and integration of supports. The findings are used to inform a model of workplace postvention together with a methodology incorporating staff experience and organizational context.

摘要

本仪器案例研究以一家大型大都市殡仪馆为例,探讨了自杀预防可能为工作场所带来的影响。该研究采用混合方法,考察了员工在处理自杀丧礼及对定制后预防培训包的反应方面的经验。员工认为与自杀相关的葬礼在沟通、参与和情感方面存在困难。这些挑战通常表现为紧张和担忧加剧。由于缺乏后预防意识,员工已经开发出了一些个人方法来应对这项工作中遇到的挑战。引入员工知情的后预防培训包后,员工在沟通、理解和管理自杀丧亲的影响方面的信心得到了提高,也更愿意与家属和哀悼者分享后预防服务的信息。研究结果表明,通过组织治理和支持的整合,可以扩大培训的益处。研究结果被用来为工作场所后预防提供一个模型,同时还采用了一种方法,将员工的经验和组织背景纳入其中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df01/9819713/c73d2777d111/ijerph-20-00142-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df01/9819713/66f33be61495/ijerph-20-00142-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df01/9819713/c73d2777d111/ijerph-20-00142-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df01/9819713/66f33be61495/ijerph-20-00142-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df01/9819713/c73d2777d111/ijerph-20-00142-g002.jpg

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Negotiating the postvention situation: A grounded theory of NHS staff experiences when supporting their coworkers following a colleague's suicide.协商后事情况:英国国家医疗服务体系员工在同事自杀后支持同事时的经验的扎根理论。
Death Stud. 2024;48(9):937-947. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2023.2297056. Epub 2024 Jan 10.

本文引用的文献

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The Impact of Colleague Suicide and the Current State of Postvention Guidance for Affected Co-Workers: A Critical Integrative Review.同事自杀的影响及当前针对受影响同事的预防后指导指南:批判性综合评价。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 14;19(18):11565. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191811565.
2
"It Changes Your Orbit": The Impact of Suicide and Traumatic Death on Adolescents as Experienced by Adolescents and Parents.“改变你的轨道”:青少年和家长经历的自杀和创伤性死亡对青少年的影响。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 14;17(24):9356. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17249356.
3
Workplace exposure to suicide among Australian mental health workers: A mixed-methods study.
澳大利亚心理健康工作者工作场所暴露于自杀问题:一项混合方法研究。
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2021 Feb;30(1):286-299. doi: 10.1111/inm.12783. Epub 2020 Sep 4.
4
'We're the First Port of Call' - Perspectives of Ambulance Staff on Responding to Deaths by Suicide: A Qualitative Study.“我们是第一求助对象”——救护人员对自杀死亡事件应对情况的看法:一项定性研究
Front Psychol. 2020 Apr 21;11:722. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00722. eCollection 2020.
5
Evaluation of the Impact of the PABBS Suicide Bereavement Training on Clinicians' Knowledge and Skills.评估 PABBS 自杀丧亲培训对临床医生知识和技能的影响。
Crisis. 2020 Sep;41(5):351-358. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000646. Epub 2020 Jan 10.
6
Suicide Postvention Service Models and Guidelines 2014-2019: A Systematic Review.2014 - 2019年自杀后干预服务模式与指南:一项系统综述
Front Psychol. 2019 Nov 29;10:2677. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02677. eCollection 2019.
7
Exposure to suicide in Australia: A representative random digit dial study.澳大利亚的自杀暴露情况:一项具有代表性的随机数字拨号研究。
J Affect Disord. 2019 Dec 1;259:221-227. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.050. Epub 2019 Aug 19.
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Exploring the Support Needs of People Bereaved by Suicide: A Qualitative Study.探索自杀死亡者遗属的支持需求:一项定性研究。
Omega (Westport). 2021 Mar;82(4):632-645. doi: 10.1177/0030222819825775. Epub 2019 Feb 13.
9
Is there a role for the funeral service provider in bereavement support within the context of compassionate communities?在慈悲社区的背景下,殡葬服务提供商在丧亲支持方面是否有作用?
Death Stud. 2019;43(10):619-628. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2018.1506835. Epub 2018 Sep 28.
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Support received after bereavement by suicide and other sudden deaths: a cross-sectional UK study of 3432 young bereaved adults.自杀及其他突然死亡后的丧亲支持:一项针对3432名年轻丧亲成年人的英国横断面研究。
BMJ Open. 2017 May 29;7(5):e014487. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014487.