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定制骨特性估计的髋臼植入物有限元模拟

Acetabular Implant Finite Element Simulation with Customised Estimate of Bone Properties.

作者信息

Soloviev Dmitriy, Maslov Leonid, Zhmaylo Mikhail

机构信息

Institute for Advanced Manufacturing Technologies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 29 Politekhnicheskaya, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia.

Department of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, 34 Rabfakovskaya, Ivanovo 153003, Russia.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2023 Jan 1;16(1):398. doi: 10.3390/ma16010398.

Abstract

The goal of the study is to analyse the strength and stability of a system comprising the pelvis and a customised implant under functional loads using the finite element method. We considered a technique for assessing the elastic properties of bone tissue via computer tomography, constructing finite element models of pelvic bones and a customised endoprosthesis based on the initial geometric models obtained from the National Medical Research Centre for Oncology n.a. N.N. Blokhin (Moscow, Russia). A series of calculations were carried out for the stress-strain state of the biomechanical system during walking, as well as at maximum loads when ascending and descending stairs. The analysis provided conclusions about the strength and stability of the studied device.

摘要

本研究的目的是使用有限元方法分析在功能负荷下由骨盆和定制植入物组成的系统的强度和稳定性。我们考虑了一种通过计算机断层扫描评估骨组织弹性特性的技术,基于从俄罗斯莫斯科的N.N.布洛欣国家肿瘤医学研究中心获得的初始几何模型构建骨盆骨和定制假体的有限元模型。对生物力学系统在行走过程中以及上下楼梯时的最大负荷下的应力应变状态进行了一系列计算。分析得出了关于所研究装置的强度和稳定性的结论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5864/9822217/9a44e00aaae4/materials-16-00398-g001.jpg

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