Oka Masahiro
Department of Dermatology, Kita-Harima Medical Center, Ono City, Japan.
Case Rep Dermatol. 2023 Jan 6;15(1):1-4. doi: 10.1159/000528140. eCollection 2023 Jan-Apr.
A 61-year-old man presented with 6-month and 5-day histories of multiple, pruritic nodular eruptions on the trunk and extremities and bullous eruptions on the left foot, respectively. The nodular eruptions had been treated with topical corticosteroids without improvement. He had been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus at the age of 42 years and had been suffering from end-stage renal disease for 1 year. Physical examination revealed scattered violet-brown papules and nodules on the trunk and extremities, many of which had central umbilicated necrosis or keratin plugs. Additionally, two tense bullae and five erosions were noted on the dorsal aspect of the left foot. Laboratory tests showed elevated levels of serum anti-bullous pemphigoid (BP)180 antibody. Histopathological findings of a nodule and a bulla were compatible with those of acquired reactive perforating collagenosis (ARPC) and BP, respectively. The papular and nodular lesions were diagnosed as ARPC, while bullous and erosive lesions were diagnosed as localized BP. The present case, together with previously reported cases of coexisting generalized BP and ARPC, suggests that coexistence of BP, regardless of whether generalized or localized, is significantly associated with ARPC.
一名61岁男性患者,躯干和四肢出现多发性瘙痒性结节性皮疹6个月,左脚出现大疱性皮疹5天。结节性皮疹曾外用糖皮质激素治疗,未见好转。他42岁时被诊断为糖尿病,终末期肾病已1年。体格检查发现躯干和四肢散在紫褐色丘疹和结节,其中许多有中央脐凹状坏死或角质栓。此外,左脚背可见两个紧张性大疱和五个糜烂面。实验室检查显示血清抗大疱性类天疱疮(BP)180抗体水平升高。一个结节和一个大疱的组织病理学表现分别与获得性反应性穿通性胶原病(ARPC)和BP相符。丘疹和结节性病变诊断为ARPC,而大疱和糜烂性病变诊断为局限性BP。本病例以及先前报道的同时存在全身性BP和ARPC的病例表明,无论全身性还是局限性,BP与ARPC显著相关。