Mariya Tasuku, Sugimoto Takeshi, Kato Takema, Endo Toshiaki, Kurahashi Hiroki
Division of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Comprehensive Medical Science, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2023 Feb;69(1):50-56. doi: 10.1080/19396368.2022.2151387. Epub 2023 Jan 9.
Women who are undergoing preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) often wish to know how many eggs will be required to optimize the chances of a live birth. However, no precise data on this can yet be provided during genetic counseling for this procedure. On the basis of PGT-A data from related studies and current databases, we have estimated that the number of zygotes required for a 50% chance of a live birth is 8 at age 40 but increases markedly to 21 at age 43. PGT-A markedly reduces the miscarriage rate per embryo transfer but does not alleviate the extremely high number of zygotes required for a live birth in women of an advanced maternal age. Detailed genetic counseling will therefore be desirable prior to undergoing this procedure.
正在接受非整倍体植入前基因检测(PGT-A)的女性通常希望知道需要多少卵子才能优化活产的几率。然而,在针对该程序的遗传咨询过程中,目前还无法提供关于这方面的确切数据。根据相关研究和现有数据库中的PGT-A数据,我们估计,40岁时活产几率为50%所需的受精卵数量为8个,但在43岁时会显著增加到21个。PGT-A显著降低了每次胚胎移植的流产率,但并不能缓解高龄产妇活产所需的极高数量的受精卵问题。因此,在进行该程序之前,进行详细的遗传咨询是很有必要的。