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通过 GetaKit.ca 提供 COVID 自我检测:在大流行期间创造检测机会。

Delivering COVID self-tests through GetaKit.ca: Creating testing access during a pandemic.

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Public Health Nurs. 2023 May-Jun;40(3):404-409. doi: 10.1111/phn.13168. Epub 2023 Jan 10.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the real-world outcomes associated with using the GetaKit.ca website to distribute COVID self-tests to persons with risk factors, with a focus on facilitating testing for persons who are Black, Indigenous, or of Colour (BIPOC).

METHODS

GetaKit was an open cohort observational study to distribute free self-tests, starting with HIV self-testings and then adding the Lucira Check-It® COVID self-test. Participants would register on our website and complete a risk assessment, which would calculate their need for each type of testing.

RESULTS

Focusing on the COVID self-tests, from September to December 2021 (with targeted outreach in winter 2022), we distributed 6474 COVID self-tests to 3653 persons through 4161 unique orders, of which 47% came from BIPOC participants. Compared to white participants, BIPOC participants were more likely to have been a contact of COVID but less likely to be vaccinated. As well, 69% of results were reported back via the GetaKit.ca website, with 5.3% of these being positive. The positivity rate for our 3653 participants was 9.6%.

CONCLUSIONS

Delivering COVID self-tests via our website provided tests to BIPOC communities and yielded positivity rates that matched local COVID testing centres. This highlights the utility of such systems for delivering testing during future pandemics.

摘要

目的

确定通过 GetaKit.ca 网站向有风险因素的人分发 COVID 自检试剂盒的真实世界结果,重点是为黑人和少数族裔(BIPOC)人群提供检测便利。

方法

GetaKit 是一项开放队列观察性研究,旨在分发免费的自检试剂盒,最初是 HIV 自检试剂盒,然后添加了 Lucira Check-It® COVID 自检试剂盒。参与者将在我们的网站上注册并完成风险评估,该评估将计算他们每种检测类型的需求。

结果

在 2021 年 9 月至 12 月(2022 年冬季进行有针对性的外展)期间,我们通过 4161 个独特的订单向 3653 人分发了 6474 个 COVID 自检试剂盒,其中 47%来自 BIPOC 参与者。与白人参与者相比,BIPOC 参与者更有可能接触过 COVID,但接种疫苗的可能性较小。此外,有 69%的结果通过 GetaKit.ca 网站报告,其中 5.3%为阳性。我们的 3653 名参与者的阳性率为 9.6%。

结论

通过我们的网站提供 COVID 自检试剂盒为 BIPOC 社区提供了检测服务,并产生了与当地 COVID 检测中心相匹配的阳性率。这突显了此类系统在未来大流行期间提供检测的实用性。

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